Paper Daisy Xerochrysum bracteatum
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Bracteantha bracteata
- Helichrysum bracteatum
- Phonetic Spelling
- zer-oh-KRIS-um brak-tee-AH-tum
- Description
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Strawflower can be grown as a short-lived tender perennial or as an annual. It is easily grown in average to dry soils. It has moderate drought tolerance. Enjoy blooms from late spring until frost. The daisy appearing flowers have a yellow central disk that is surrounded by glossy bracts in a variety of colors. Having petals similar to stiff paper, they unfold to form rings in bright colors. The common name strawflower, comes from the straw-like texture of these bracts. The flowers retain their shape and color when dried and are grown for the dried flower market. Cut fresh flowers also last a long time. Although some cultivars reach up to 5 feet tall, most are 2-3 feet tall with some 12" dwarf varieties available. Dwarf varieties do well in rock gardens, containers, or window boxes while taller plants are great for boarders.
In its native to Australia, growing freely in open grassland. Its scientific name comes from the Greek xeros, meaning dry and chrysos or golden. Bracteatum comes from the Latin bracteatus which means bearing bracts.
A low maintenance plant, however, you may want to deadhead regularly to encourage side shoots, resulting in more blooms. It can be cut back after flowering is competed. A annual light pruning will encourage branching, which will result in a larger amount of blooms.
Formally in the genus Helichrysum. This plant is in the Asteraceae family.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: May be susceptible to downy mildew. There are no known insect problems.
Taller plants may need some staking to remain upright. Plants may self-seed, however many cultivars will not grow true from seed.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Bright Bikini'
Dwarf form up to 15" with multiple colors available. - 'Cockatoo'
Perennial similar to 'Dargan Hill Monarch', pale yellow bracts around a head of small orange flowers. - 'Dargan Hill Monarch'
Perennial with grey leaves and yellow flowers. - 'Diamond Head'
Perennial with green foliage and yellow flowers. - 'Forever Mix'
Rich mixed colors with a height of up to 3'. - 'Kimberly Sunset'
Perennial with grey leave and pink flowers. - 'Kingsize Mixed'
Larger flowers, heights to 3'. - 'Princess of Wales'
Perennial similar to 'Dargan Hill Monarch', more compact, yellow flowers.
- 'Bright Bikini'
- 'Bright Bikini', 'Cockatoo', 'Dargan Hill Monarch', 'Diamond Head', 'Forever Mix', 'Kimberly Sunset', 'Kingsize Mixed', 'Princess of Wales'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Bright Bikini'
Dwarf form up to 15" with multiple colors available. - 'Cockatoo'
Perennial similar to 'Dargan Hill Monarch', pale yellow bracts around a head of small orange flowers. - 'Dargan Hill Monarch'
Perennial with grey leaves and yellow flowers. - 'Diamond Head'
Perennial with green foliage and yellow flowers. - 'Forever Mix'
Rich mixed colors with a height of up to 3'. - 'Kimberly Sunset'
Perennial with grey leave and pink flowers. - 'Kingsize Mixed'
Larger flowers, heights to 3'. - 'Princess of Wales'
Perennial similar to 'Dargan Hill Monarch', more compact, yellow flowers.
- 'Bright Bikini'
- 'Bright Bikini', 'Cockatoo', 'Dargan Hill Monarch', 'Diamond Head', 'Forever Mix', 'Kimberly Sunset', 'Kingsize Mixed', 'Princess of Wales'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Xerochrysum
- Species:
- bracteatum
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Australia
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies, bees and birds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Textural
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Good Dried
- Long Bloom Season
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Radial
- Flower Petals:
- Bracts
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Smalll, 1-3 cm daisy-like flowers come in yellow, orange, white, red and pink. They have yellow centers and has ridgid papery petal-like bracts that surround a bright yellow center. The bracts have a straw-like texture, hence the common name.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Oblanceolate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Gray-green lance-shaped leaves up to 5" long. The hairs feel like a cobweb.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- Erect stems.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Rock Wall
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer