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Vernonia

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
ver-NOH-nee-ah
Description

Vernonia is a genus of about 350 forbs and shrubs in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and are native to North and South America, Africa and Asia. The genus name honors William Vernon (1666/67 – c. 1711), who was an English plant collector and entomologist who collected plants in Maryland, USA in 1698.

The genus is very diverse, with plants growing from 3 inches high to 115 feet tall and leaves can be quite small to over 3 feet long. The North American species are called ironweeds and are found in prairies, moist meadows, seeps and roadside ditches. 

The ironweeds produce purple, pink and white flowers in summer and fall, are very attractive to pollinators and are host plants to moths and butterflies. 

There are several species used as ornamentals in the garden, plus some cultivars that have been developed.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Problems:   No significant problems

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. lettermannii, V. noveboracensis
Tags:
#bee friendly#butterfly caterpillar host#butterfly friendly#herbaceous perennial#moth friendly#purple flowers
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. lettermannii, V. noveboracensis
Tags:
#bee friendly#butterfly caterpillar host#butterfly friendly#herbaceous perennial#moth friendly#purple flowers
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Vernonia
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North and South America, Africa, Asia
    Wildlife Value:
    Flowers are attractive to butterflies and bees. Members of the genus Veronia support the following specialized bee: Melissodes (Eumelissodes) denticulatus and are used by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including Coleophora vernoniaeella (which feeds exclusively on the genus) and Schinia regia (which feeds exclusively on V. texana). Dead stems are used by stem-nesting bees of some species.
    Edibility:
    Leaves of some African species are eaten raw or cooked.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Native Plant
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Corymb
    Head
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    Flowers vary per species but are often disc flowers with no petals in purple, blue, white or pink.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves vary greatly per species in size and shape.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Strong stems
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Pond
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Native Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Moths
    Specialized Bees