Old Man's Flannel Verbascum
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ver-BASK-um
- This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina
- Description
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Mulleins are dramatic annuals, biennials or short-lived perennials with tall spikes of small flowers, and basal rosettes of large, woolly leaves. They are easy to grow in dry to average garden soil but must have good drainage. Do not over-fertilize as they prefer poor soils. They add vertical interest to the flower garden and will self-seed if you leave a few blooms. Some types are considered invasive. Although they are short-lived, its self-seeding tendency will ensure that once planted, it will be in the garden for a long time to come. If you desire more plants in your landscape, wait until later in the season, summer or fall, to mulch. Applying a 2" layer of mulch early in the growing season will help suppress the fallen seed from sprouting.
Once the flowers fade, cut the spike off at its base. This procedure will extend the flowering season and help prevent self-seeding.
The deep taproots allow Verbascum to grow in a wide variety of soils, include gravel, clay and other poor soils. Good drainage is imperative, insure not to plant in a site where there can be standing water.
Will grow best in poor soils. Rich soil can lead to sprawling plants with weak stems. This combination will likely lead to the plants flopping over.
Its tall upright habit makes a dramatic addition to the typical garden of more rounded plant forms, creating a visual contrast in the landscape.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Known to be a wandering plant, it can be planted in one spot, and the next year show in another. Its self-seeding can also be an issue. Its height may require staking.
Mulleins are all susceptible to spider mite damage in hot areas. Powdery mildew and fungal leaf spot can be an issue.
Caterpillars may feed on the foliage.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Album'
White flowers with purple centers. - 'Banana and Custard' aka 'Banana Custard'
Green foliage, larger bright yellow flowers. - 'Sixteen Candles'
Yellow blooms with violet centers. - Snowy Spires
White petals with hairy purple stamens - 'Southern Charm'
Clump-forming, short-lived, self-seeds. - 'Wedding Candles'
White flowers with purple centers.
- 'Album'
- 'Album', 'Banana and Custard' aka 'Banana Custard', 'Sixteen Candles', Snowy Spires, 'Southern Charm', 'Wedding Candles'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Album'
White flowers with purple centers. - 'Banana and Custard' aka 'Banana Custard'
Green foliage, larger bright yellow flowers. - 'Sixteen Candles'
Yellow blooms with violet centers. - Snowy Spires
White petals with hairy purple stamens - 'Southern Charm'
Clump-forming, short-lived, self-seeds. - 'Wedding Candles'
White flowers with purple centers.
- 'Album'
- 'Album', 'Banana and Custard' aka 'Banana Custard', 'Sixteen Candles', Snowy Spires, 'Southern Charm', 'Wedding Candles'
- Tags:
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-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Verbascum
- Family:
- Scrophulariaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Verbascum flowers have been used in traditional Austrian medicine internally as a tea or externally for the treatment of disorders of the respiratory tract, skin, veins, gastrointestinal tract, and the locomotor system.
- Life Cycle:
- Biennial
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Root Cutting
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe, Asia, Africa
- Wildlife Value:
- Its abundant pollen-rich flowers attract several species of bees as well as hummingbirds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Buffer
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Screening
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12-24 feet
- 24-60 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- 2-3 feet tall spikes of 1 inch, 5-petaled, saucer-shaped blooms in various colors.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Leaf Feel:
- Velvety
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are spirally arranged, often densely hairy, though glabrous (hairless) in some species. The basal rosettes can be up to 2 foot wide.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Powdery, branched stems.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Patio
- Slope/Bank
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Problems:
- Invasive Species
- Short-lived
- Weedy