Veltheimia
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- vel-thay-mee-uh
- Description
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There are two species of Veltheimia that bloom at different times of the year. One in spring and one in autumn to early winter. Flower color varies also from reds to yellows. They are very ornamental bulbs from South Africa.
Veltheimia bracteata flowers in the spring and is from the eastern part of South Africa. This almost evergreen species grows best in light shade and will benefit from reduced watering in the summer. They have shiny pale to deep green leaves and pink tubular flowers. It can range from evergreen in some climates to leafless for a few late summer months into fall in other climates.
Veltheimia capensis is from western South Africa, which has a dryer climate. It flowers from fall into early winter. Growing in full sun will encourage this deciduous plant to flower. Blooms in late fall into winter on rocky slopes. This deciduous species has a dull gray-green to grayish foliage. It reddish-pink flowers are clustered into a dense head.
Plant in at least a 6-inch pot at a 1-inch depth with the top just showing above the surface. When growing from seed, ensure that the pots are located in a shady area and receive a daytime to nighttime temperature swing.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
- Veltheimia bracteata, Veltheimia capensis
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
- Veltheimia bracteata, Veltheimia capensis
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Veltheimia
- Family:
- Hyacinthaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- South Africa
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts pollinators and birds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Wildlife Food Source
- Bulb Storage:
- If possible, do not store bulbs. If stored, keep dry at 77°F (25°C). When bulbs are in containers place at 50-60°F (10-16°C) to overwinter
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- Large papery 3-winged capsules contain small pear-shaped seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Winter
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- It flowers in a pendant-shaped raceme with Individual flowers being tubular in shape and average 1-in in length. Flower color varies as does bloom time.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Fleshy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Undulate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are narrowly lance-shaped, thick and bluish-green in color with wavy edges. They are up to 16 inches long and 1-2 inches across and are whorled around the stem.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Diseases
- Drought
- Insect Pests