Tsuga canadensis 'Jeddeloh'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SU-ga ka-na-DEN-sis
- Description
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'Jeddeloh' Canadian hemlock is a dwarf, woody, needled evergreen cultivar with a mounded, spreading habit that gives it the appearance of a giant bird’s nest eventually reaching 2 to 3 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide.
This hemlock is best grown in shady, moist areas with good drainage and cool summers, sheltered from drying winds. It needs supplemental watering during high heat or drought.
Use ‘Jeddeloh’ as a specimen plant or in a rock, wildlife, or woodland garden. It also tolerates use as a container plant. The arching stems on established plants may have small cones.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Hemlock wooly adelgid is a major pest. Other insect problems include elongate hemlock scale, hemlock borer, fir flat-headed borer, hemlock looper, hemlock rust mite, hemlock sawfly, bagworms, spider mites, gypsy moths, spruce budworm, spruce leaf miner and grape scale. Disease problems include leaf (needle) blight, cankers, blister and needle rusts, and sapwood rot. Environmental problems include sunscorch in hot weather and sensitivity to drought.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Tsuga
- Species:
- canadensis
- Family:
- Pinaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Play Value:
- Buffer
- Screening
- Textural
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer, heavy shade
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Dense
- Mounding
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Cream/Tan
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- 3/4" cones contain seeds.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Needles
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Bright lime green needles with gray-white bands of stomata on the underside.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Foundation Planting
- Small groups