Tiger Flowers Tigridia
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- tig-GREE-dee-uh
- Description
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The Tiger Flower is a tropical bulb in the iris family with about 35 species, many cultivars and is native to Mexico and South America. The vibrant two-toned blooms of the Tiger Flower are 3" to 6" wide. The flared flowers are vividly colored in shades of white, pink, red, orchid, yellow or orange with contrasting center spots. There are 3 large petals flanking three small petals. The foliage resembles that of the gladiola. Each slender stem will have several flowers that bloom for 1 day. However, each plant has many stems, providing a bloom period of several weeks. Best grown in full sun, it will not tolerate full shade.
They can be grown as annuals in zone 2-7 or lifted and brought inside in the fall. They can also be grown in a pot and brought in for the winter. In zone 8 they may survive with heavy mulching. In zones 9-12, divide the bulbs every few years, as they produce offsets that form large clumps. Grow in sandy to loam well-drained soils and they are best in full sun. Plant 2-3 inches deep and 4-5 inches apart. Groups of 5-6 bulbs make an eye-catching display.
In the wild, they can be found growing in oak and pine forests as well as along roadsides.
The roots are edible. They can be baked and have a taste similar to a sweet potato. If eaten raw in can emit a burning sensation.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: If the roots are eaten raw, can have a burning effect.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- T. pavonia
- T. pavonia
- T. pavonia
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- T. pavonia
- T. pavonia
- T. pavonia
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Tigridia
- Family:
- Iridceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Aztecs of Mexico used the bulbs for food and medicinally.
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Mexico and South America
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts pollinators
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Bulb Storage:
- Lift and store in the fall or use as an annual
- Edibility:
- The roots are edible.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 5 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 2-3 rays/petals
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- 3 solid color petals surround 3 smaller variegated petals. Blooms late summer
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Narrow lance-shaped leaves, pleated in fan-like tufts similar to palms.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Straight smooth green stems up to 2 feet tall
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Pollinators