Juniper Thyme Thymus leucotrichus
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- TY-mus loo-koh-TRIH-kus
- Description
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Moonlight Thyme is a low-growing evergreen shrub. The plant grows 6-8 inches high and 6-12 inches wide. It is used as an ornamental groundcover and as an herb for culinary purposes. The leaves are fragrant and have a sharp spicy taste. It is a member of the Lamiaceae or Mint family. It is also known as Juniper Thyme.
This herbaceous perennial is a native of Bulgaria, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey. It is found on mountain steps and rocky slopes up to 10,000 feet.
The origin of the word "thyme" is from the Greek word thumos, which means courage. In the past, thyme was thought to be an emblem of bravery. The word "thyme" may also be derived from the Greek word thymos, meaning "perfume." The plants of this genus are typically fragrant. The species name, leucotrichus, is Latin. When translated, leuco means "white" and trich means "hair." This refers to the foliage, which is grayish-green and hairy.
Moonlight Thyme performs best in full sun and well-drained soils. It does well in sandy or rocky soils. It is easy to care for and drought tolerant. The shrub may require light pruning in the spring.
The plant multiplies and naturalizes. It is reported that it is not easy to divide for propagation.
The leaves are tiny, linear and lanceolate in shape, and densely hairy. The flowers are tiny purple to pinkish-lilac and bloom from early to mid-summer.
Moonlight Thyme attracts bees and butterflies. It is deer and rabbit resistant. This low-growing shrub may be used as a container plant or as a groundcover. It would add interest to a rock garden, pollinator garden, or garden border.
Quick ID Hints:
- Leaves grayish-green and hairy
- Has a sharp and spicy flavor
- Tiny tubular purple to pinkish-lilac flower
- Low growing groundcover
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
Plants of this genus typically do not have any significant insect or disease problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Thymus
- Species:
- leucotrichus
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Bulgaria to the Mediterranean
- Distribution:
- Native: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kriti, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey
- Wildlife Value:
- Bee-friendly
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Edibility:
- The leaves may be used as a culinary herb. They have a sharp and spicy taste.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruits of the genus Thymus are schizocarps.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- Tepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are clusters of small purple to pinkish-lilac colored flowers that bloom in early summer to mid-summer.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are tiny, fragrant, grayish-green in color, and pubescent.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- Yes
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The stems are about 3 inches in height.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Children's Garden
- Edible Garden
- Garden for the Blind
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Foot Traffic
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits