Taenidia montana
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Peucedanum pseudotaenidia
- Pseudotaenidia montana
- Phonetic Spelling
- tay-NID-ee-uh MON-tah-nuh
- Description
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Taenidia montana, or Mountain Pimpernel, is a rare herbaceous flowering perennial in the carrot family native to Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland and often found in shale barrens, open woodlands, and dense hardwood forests. It has a narrow range and is very habitat specific (that is, shale barrens) and, while its future appears to be stable, only a few plants are found at various sites; thus, in some of those states, it is listed as threatened or endangered. It is not commonly found in cultivation. The plant produces showy yellow blossoms in the summertime and is said to emit a rather unpleasant, anise-like, odor.
Mountain Pimpernel does best in peaty woodland soils that are shallow to deep and stony and/or loamy and in locations with surrounding shade or filtered sunlight in dry to medium water conditions. It will tolerate close to full shade, but prefers part shade and dry soil conditions. Established plants have good tolerance for drought.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Taenidia
- Species:
- montana
- Family:
- Apiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland
- Wildlife Value:
- attracts butterflies
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Multi-stemmed
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Flattened, wingless, longitudinally-ribbed fruits (each to 1/6 of an inch long).
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Produces yellow flowers from June to August unaffected by summer heat. Tiny flowers (to 1/8 of an inch across) bloom in open airy umbels (3 to 7 inches across). Each large umbel consists of about 10-16 small, long-stalked, well-spaced umbellets.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Compound leaves whose dull green leaflets have entire margins. Long-stalked lower leaves (to 12 inches long and to 6 inches wide) are double to triple compound in groups of 3 to 5 leaflets, whereas the upper leaves are single to double compound in groups of 3 leaflets. Upper leaves sheath the stem. Ovate to elliptic leaflets typically grow to 1 inch long and to 1/3 of an inch wide.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- smooth, glaucous, green to reddish-brown stems
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
