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False African Violet Streptocarpus saxorum

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Streptocarpella [missapplied]
Description

False African violet is a small herbaceous evergreen perennial that has attractive flowers and foliage. It is native to southeast Kenya and Tanzania where it is typically found in sunny spots along rocks and cliffs. The specific epithet, saxorum, is Latin for "of the rocks" and refers to its being found among rocks. This species is a member of the gloxinia family (Gesneriaceae). It grows up to 8 inches tall and 12 inches wide with a mounding and trailing habit and has velvety green leaves and small violet flowers. 

This plant is easy to grow. It can be planted in a container either indoors or outdoors and requires a warm, sheltered, and shady spot. It prefers light shade and well-drained humus-rich soil or loam-based peat compost mix. Allow the soil or potting mix to dry out between watering. The roots are very shallow, and overwatering can cause fungal diseases. Protect this plant from drying winds and remove all dead or unhealthy flowers and foliage. This plant is easily propagated from stem cuttings. In the early spring, plants can be grown from seeds or large established plants can be propagated by division. 

The false African violet has a mounding habit and slender hairy stems that become woody with age. The leaves are small, green with soft hairs. They are elliptic to ovate and occur in whorls of three. The flowers grow on slender stalks, and the blooms are tubular and can be single or paired. The tube is white with lilac-mauve to violet lobes. The lower three petal lobes are larger than the two upper lobes. The small flowers appear during the spring and summer, and sometimes blooming can last into the winter. The fruits are narrow twisted seed pods. The dehisce when ripen and twist open to release the small seeds.

The false African violet's attractive flowers and foliage will add interest to your home, patio or shade garden. In the United States, this plant is typically grown as a houseplant or in a hanging basket. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Monitor for caterpillars and mealybugs. Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal infections. Overwatering can cause root rot. Leaf scorch can occur from direct midday sunlight.

More information on Streptocarpus.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Concord Blue'
    12 to 15 inches tall, mounding, cascading, dark green foliage, and blue purple flowers
  • 'Dancing Doves'
    6 to 8 inches tall, white blooms
  • 'Santiago'
    violet blue flowers
'Concord Blue', 'Dancing Doves', 'Santiago'
Tags:
#houseplant#shade garden#tubular flowers#pet friendly#hanging baskets#violet flowers#herbaceous perennial#green leaves#partial shade tolerant#container plant#annual#patio
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Concord Blue'
    12 to 15 inches tall, mounding, cascading, dark green foliage, and blue purple flowers
  • 'Dancing Doves'
    6 to 8 inches tall, white blooms
  • 'Santiago'
    violet blue flowers
'Concord Blue', 'Dancing Doves', 'Santiago'
Tags:
#houseplant#shade garden#tubular flowers#pet friendly#hanging baskets#violet flowers#herbaceous perennial#green leaves#partial shade tolerant#container plant#annual#patio
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Streptocarpus
    Species:
    saxorum
    Family:
    Gesneriaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeast Kenya to Tanzania
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Easy to Grow
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Epiphyte
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Houseplant
    Habit/Form:
    Cascading
    Mounding
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Fruit Description:
    The fruits are narrow twisted seed pods. The dehisce when ripe and twist open to release the small seeds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The tubular flower measures up to 0.75 inches in diameter and can occur either singular or paired. The tube is white with lilac-mauve to violet lobes. The lower three petal lobes are larger than the two upper lobes. The small flowers present on slender stalks during the spring and summer, and sometimes blooming can occur into the winter.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Fleshy
    Soft
    Velvety
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Whorled
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Ovate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The foliage is small, velvety, fleshy, medium green, and have soft hairs densely covering the leaves. They measure up to 1.5 inches long and up to 1-inch wide. They are elliptic to ovate and occur in whorls of three.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The stems measure up to 8 inches tall and are slender, hairy, and wiry. They become woody and trail as the they mature.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Hanging Baskets
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Landscape Theme:
    Shade Garden