Sorbus aucuparia
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SOR-bus awk-yoo-PAR-ee-uh
- Description
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Sorbus aucuparia, or European Mountain Ash, is a small, deciduous tree, often multi-trunked and low-branching, that grows to 40 feet. It has an erect, oval form when young, becoming a slender trunk with branches curving upwards as the tree ages. It is often short-lived; is not heat tolerant; and dislikes compacted soil. As the common name suggests, this is a tree of cool mountain climates that dislikes hot and humid summers, and will not grow well south of USDA Zones 5-6. On the plus side, however, it does flower in late May and fruits in late summer to early fall. The fruits are a good food source for birds and the fall foliage of yellow to reddish-purple leaves adds to the attractiveness of the tree..
The European Mountain Ash grows best in moist, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. It is widely planted in northern North America as an ornamental and has naturalized in some parts of Canada and the northern U.S. Mountain ashes have ash-like leaves, but are members of the rose family, and are not related to true ashes (Fraxinus), which are in the olive family.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems
Bacterial fireblight can be a severe problem, causing scorched leaves at the branch ends. Scab can cause significant defoliation. Cankers, crown gall, powdery mildew and rust may also occur. Insect visitors include aphids, sawfly, scale and borers. Stressed trees are particularly vulnerable to borers and cankers.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Sorbus
- Species:
- aucuparia
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Western Asia and Europe
- Wildlife Value:
- Fruits attract birds.
- Edibility:
- The fruit is processed into an alcoholic drink, juice, and vinegar used medicinally and stewed into a tea.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 20 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Perennial
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Oval
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Pome
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits are small, berry-like pomes, 1/3 of an inch in diameter, bright red-orange.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Petals:
- Colored Sepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Inflorescence is in terminal corymbs, to 6 inches long. Flowers are white and foetid.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are 5 to 9 inches long, with 9-15 leaflets. The base serrate from middle upward, and entire in the lower third. Foliage provides good color in the fall.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Gray
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Fissured
- Scaly
- Bark Description:
- When young, the bark of young trees is light gray, smooth to slightly rough-textured, and speckled with flattened white lenticels (air pores). The older trees is dark gray, rough-textured, fissured, and slightly scaly.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Branching is strongly upright and spreading.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Design Feature:
- Flowering Tree
- Attracts:
- Songbirds