Upland White Goldenrod Solidago ptarmicoides
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Oligoneuron album
- Phonetic Spelling
- so-li-DAY-go tarm-ih-COY-dees
- Description
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Prairie aster is a herbaceous perennial wildflower and part of the Solidago, or Goldenrod, genus. Unlike most Goldenrod species, however, the Prairie Aster displays a mass of white ray flowers with pale yellow centers disc flowers, rather like a typical "daisy." It looks unlike other goldenrods. This difference likely led to the plant's original classification as Aster ptarmicoides, but that was corrected to Solidago ptarmicoides. Although it has aster-like white ray petals, this plant has goldenrod-like foliage and it is reported to hybridize in the wild with other goldenrods, but not with other asters. This plant is listed as endangered in North Carolina.
Note that the pollen that causes hay fever comes from ragweed, not goldenrod.
Native to dry, sandy soils, rocky outcrops, and cracks in pavement, this hardy plant easily tolerates drought and dry soil. The Prairie Aster prefers full sun, although it accepts some light shade, and, while it does best in dry sandy or gravelly calcareous soils, it will tolerate moist loams as long as the site is well-drained. The plant grows as an unexceptional mound of green foliage until late summer when flowers explode into bloom.
After flowering, seed heads form, containing small clusters of seed with white fluff that you should harvest promptly if you wish to save and reuse the seed. The plant does self-seed and spread in the garden and to prevent it from taking over, you should remove flower heads prior to the ripening of seed, which will help prevent seed dispersal. Stems may be cut to the ground in late fall.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to rust, powdery mildew and leaf spot. Root rot may occur in overly-moist or poorly-drained soils. Potential insect pests include several different types of beetles, aphids and gall-forming insects.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Solidago
- Species:
- ptarmicoides
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- central North America
- Fire Risk Rating:
- medium flammability
- Wildlife Value:
- This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Attracts bees, butterflies and othe polinators. Songbirds feed on seeds. Goldfinches love to eat the seed.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Tolerates drought and poor soil
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Blooms August through October. Daisy-like flowers in open, flat-topped clusters each containing 3 to 25 but sometimes as many as 50 flowers that bloom late summer to fall. Each flower has between 10 and 20 white rays and creamy white to pale yellow center disks.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Smooth
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Narrow pointed leaves can have smooth or rough textures. Lower leaves to 7 inches long are lanceolate-oval and stalked. Upper leaves are smaller, narrower, and widely spaced, eventually becoming stalkless near the top.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Native Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil