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Plants that fill a similar niche:
Eleusine indica
Kummerowia striata
Portulaca oleracea

Teaweed Sida spinosa

Previously known as:

  • Sida alba
  • Sida alnifolia
  • Sida angustifolia
  • Sida heterocarpa
  • Sida spinosa var. angustifolia
Phonetic Spelling
SEE-duh spy-NO-suh
Description

Prickly sida is a summer annual weed in the mallow family (Malvaceae) and is considered a weed of crops, pastures, roadsides and other disturbed areas. It is native to South and Central America, the Southwestern United States, Africa and Asia. 

Prickly sida prefers full sun to partial shade in moist fertile soils and will grow 1 to 3 feet tall. 

It produces small 1/3 inch yellow or light orange flowers on short stalks that are produced in the leaf axils and terminal branches. Blunt green spines are located below the petioles of the lower leaves. There is a shallow taproot that is divided into secondary roots. The plant will ready self seed and seeds are quick to germinate.

Mowing, solarization and shallow tilling can help control the weed among crops.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:    It is susceptible to problems that other mallows experience such as pink bollworm, green peach aphid and calligrapha beetle. Diseases include sclerotinia blight, fusarium wilt/canker, diaporthe seed decay and cotton leafroll dwarf virus.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#summer annual weed#warm season weed#drought tolerant#herbaceous annual#succulent#herbaceous perennial#weedy
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#summer annual weed#warm season weed#drought tolerant#herbaceous annual#succulent#herbaceous perennial#weedy
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Sida
    Species:
    spinosa
    Family:
    Malvaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Native to North America, Central America, South America
    Distribution:
    AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV
    Fire Risk Rating:
    low flammability
    Wildlife Value:
    Attractive to a variety of bees, birds, and butterflies. The leaves are eaten by some mammals.
    Play Value:
    Attracts Pollinators
    Wildlife Food Source
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Weed
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Coarse
    Appendage:
    Spines
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Red/Burgundy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Schizocarp
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Each flower will be replaced by a reddish-brown circular seedpod that is segmented into 5 parts. Each segment contains 1 seed.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Solitary
    Spike
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Light yellow or light orange 1/3 inch flowers with 5 petals with a united column of 5 styles and numerous stamens. They are on short stems and appear in the leaf axils or terminal branches. Blooms mid summer to early fall.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Cordate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Crenate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Some of the lower leaves have a blunt spine below the base of their petioles. Leaves are 1 to 3 inches long, ovate to ovate-oblong with rounded to truncate or shallowly cordate bases and toothed margins. Fine, star-shaped hairs are present on both surfaces.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Buds:
    Hairy
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Erect stems with fine white hairs.
  • Landscape:
    Problems:
    Weedy