Mexican Skullcap Scutellaria suffrutescens
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- sku-tel-LAIR-ee-ah suf-fru-TESS-sens
- Description
-
Cherry skullcap is an herbaceous perennial with showy rosy pink flowers native to Mexico in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Although not a native to the United States, it has been introduced into Texas and some refer to it as a Texas native, and added Texas Pink Skullcaps a common name. Like others in the genus, the common name Skullcap comes from the flowers resemblance to military helmets from the Middle Ages. The species name suffrutescens refers to the plant having a somewhat woody base that does not die down yearly.
In frost free locals its velvety gay green leaves are evergreen to semi-evergreen. They look quite festive dotted with cheery rose pink flowers that last from spring until fall. This plant is quite tolerant of drought, dry soils and browsing by deer and rabbits once it is established.
Grow it in full sun, however in hotter climates some afternoon shade is best. Sandy or rocky soils with good drainage are best. It can be grown as a perennial or an annual, depending on the location. Grown as annual, it will not self-seed. Where it grows as a perennial, its self seeding tendencies allow the plant to form a dense ground cover. . Some die back may occur in the winter months, but new stems will form the next spring. Perennial groundcovers benefit from a significant cut back in the spring once new growth emerges to maintain an attractive appearance.
The flowers attract pollinators making it an excellent choice for a butterfly or children's garden. The interesting texture and color brighten up a patio or poolside planting or help guide visitors to the garden along a walkway. It works well in containers or can be mass planted along a slope or used as an accent in a rock or xeric garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues. Aphids frequent this plant. Leaf spot and powdery mildew are occasional issues. This plant is intolerant of wet soils.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Texas Rose'
Darker flowers
- 'Texas Rose'
- 'Texas Rose'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Texas Rose'
Darker flowers
- 'Texas Rose'
- 'Texas Rose'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Scutellaria
- Species:
- suffrutescens
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northeastern Mexico
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies, bees, hummingbirds and beneficial insects.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Buffer
- Wildlife Cover/Habitat
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Horizontal
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Small, pink to rose colored flowers bloom for an extended period.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Obovate
- Orbicular
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Narrow gray-green leaves up to 3" long.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Square
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Pool/Hardscape
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat
- Humidity
- Rabbits