Rhipsalis baccifera
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Cassytha baccifera
- Cereus baccifer
- Rhipsalis cassytha
- Phonetic Spelling
- rip-SAL-iss bak-SIF-er-uh
- Description
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The mistletoe cactus is a trailing epiphyte succulent in the cactus family (Cactaceae) and is native to Tropical and Subtropical Central and South America, Tropical Africa, and Madagascar. It is also native to Florida where it is listed as endangered. In its native habitat, it may be found in understory trees and can reach up to 30 feet in length. This cactus is frequently used as a low maintenance and hanging indoor houseplant where it will grow up to 6 feet in length and 2 feet wide.The genus name, Rhipsalis, is derived from the Greek word rhips, meaning "wickerwork" and references the slender, reed-like stems. The specific epithet, baccifera, is from the Latin word, bacciferum, meaning "berry-bearing."
This plant prefers bright, indirect light, high humidity, and slightly acidic, moist, well-drained, gritty, cactus potting mix. Water the plant when the soil feels dry but avoid overwatering. It prefers consistent moisture in comparison to other cacti, and its tendrils will pucker and lose their rigidity when they are thirsty. When the plant is dormant during the winter, reduce watering. The plant also prefers temperatures between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. To increase humidity, consider a pebble tray filled with water beneath the plant or use a humidifier. Pruning is not required, but it can be trimmed to encourage bushy growth. The plant needs good air circulation and can be placed outdoors during the summer in partial shade. This will help the stems harden and will encourage flowering. It can be propagated by stem cuttings and seeds.
The plant is leafless, spineless, and has numerous slender, trailing, branched succulent stems that are cylindrical and up to 0.2 inches in diameter. The stems are green or pale green with a thick texture. The stems resemble green spaghetti noodles. The young stems have bristled wooly areoles that disappear as the stem matures. The flowers are solitary, funnel-shaped, white to greenish-white and measure 0.4 inches wide. They appear in the late winter and early spring. The fruits are small, spherical berries in shades of white or pale pink and resemble mistletoe berries
The mistletoe cactus grows best as a hanging indoor houseplant or as a patio planting in warmer climates.
Quick ID Hints:
- Thin, trailing, cylindrical. up 0.2 inch in diameter pale green to green stems, resembling green spaghetti noodles
- Wooly areoles on young stems
- Solitary, white to greenish-white, funnel-shaped flowers
- Small, spherical white or pale pink berries
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The mistletoe cactus can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Monitor for fungal diseases in the presence of high humidity. Overwatering can cause mushy stems and root rot. The lack of humidity or under-watering can cause browning at the tips of the stems. Direct sunlight can cause scorching of the stems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- R. baccifera subsp. horrida (Mouse Tail Cactus)
trailing stems, yellow flowers, 6 feet length, 2 feet spread
- R. baccifera subsp. horrida (Mouse Tail Cactus)
- R. baccifera subsp. horrida (Mouse Tail Cactus)
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- R. baccifera subsp. horrida (Mouse Tail Cactus)
trailing stems, yellow flowers, 6 feet length, 2 feet spread
- R. baccifera subsp. horrida (Mouse Tail Cactus)
- R. baccifera subsp. horrida (Mouse Tail Cactus)
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rhipsalis
- Species:
- baccifera
- Family:
- Cactaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- medical and environmental uses such as medicine, food, and animal food
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Tropical and Subtropical America, Tropical Africa, Madagascar
- Distribution:
- Native: United States --Florida and many tropical and subtropical countries in Central America, South America, and Africa.
- Play Value:
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Epiphyte
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Succulent
- Habit/Form:
- Cascading
- Weeping
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Pink
- White
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruits are white or pale pink, round berries that measure about 0.3 inches in diameter.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Winter
- Flower Shape:
- Funnel
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are small, funnel-shaped, solitary, 0.4 inches wide, white to greenish-white, and are produced along the stems. They bloom in the winter and spring.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stems are pale green to green, slender, trailing, and cylindrical. They are less than 0.2 inches in diameter. Young stems have bristled wooly areoles. As the stem matures, it becomes smooth.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Houseplants
- Patio
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Humidity