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Traveller's Tree Ravenala madagascariensis

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
ra-VEN-ah-la mad-uh-gas-KAR-ee-EN-sis
Description

Traveller's Tree is a large flowering tree with a palm-like trunk and leaves resembling a fan. It is native to Madagascar and in the ginger family.  In 10 or 20 years after planting, it can reach heights of 30 to 50 feet in its native habitat. The unbranched trunk is topped by large, banana-like leaves and white flowers resembling Bird of Paradise. Initially, the trunk of this plant is subterranean and the fan of leaves sit on the ground. As the tree matures, the trunk appears and lengthens and leaf scar rings form on the trunk as the lower leaves drop. The genus name comes from the native name in Madagascar. The species name means of Madagascar.

Plant in organically rich, moderately moist, well-drained loam in full sun in an area protected from strong winds. It is not winter hardy and does not tolerate temperatures below 40 degrees F; however, in those areas, it can be grown in a greenhouse - keeping in mind the eventual size of the tree.

Propagate this pant by seed or division. It will develop root suckers or offsets that, if not removed, will cause the plant to lose its tree-like form.

The water that is stored in the leaf bases may enable it to withstand dry conditions. This tree is often too large for home landscapes, but may find a home in parks or other large landscapes. It could also be grown outdoors in large containers where the container can control the tree's size; however, it would still be difficult to overwinter the plant indoors.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  

No serious problems.  Overwatering can lead to root rot.  Strong winds can shred leaves.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#specimen#large tree#palm#large leaves#winter interest#single trunk#blue fruits#palm-like#fan shaped#tropical palm#tropical feel#full sun
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#specimen#large tree#palm#large leaves#winter interest#single trunk#blue fruits#palm-like#fan shaped#tropical palm#tropical feel#full sun
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Ravenala
    Species:
    madagascariensis
    Family:
    Strelitziaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used as animal food and as a medicine.
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Eastern and Southeastern Madagascar
    Distribution:
    Introduced to parts of Mexico and to Bangladesh. Also grown in Southern Florida and California.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Broad
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    24-60 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Showy
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Woody capsules 3 1/2 inches long with edible seeds covered by bright blue arils (fleshy thickening of the seed coat).
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Good Dried
    Showy
    Flower Petals:
    2-3 rays/petals
    Flower Size:
    > 6 inches
    Flower Description:
    Showy 3-petaled 6 to 12 inch white flowers in cymes rise from boat-shaped spathes similar to bird-of-paradise. Flowers bloom in summer and sporadically throughout the rest of the year.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Other/more complex
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Huge leaves form a fan shape topping the unbranched trunk with a single plane of 20 to 30 long-stalked, banana-like, deep green leaves. Each leaf is 5 to 10 feet long and 2 to 3 feet wide. Leaf margins are sometimes split. Cup-shaped petioles collect rain-water hence the common name, as it was thought travelers used this water.
  • Bark:
    Bark Description:
    12" diameter unbranched trunk with leaf scar rings.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Landscape Theme:
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Specimen