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Native alternative(s) for Pueraria montana var. lobata:
Gelsemium sempervirens Close up of funnel shaped flower
Parthenocissus quinquefolia wild form - new growth
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Ligustrum japonicum Ligustrum japonicum 'Silver Star'
Nandina domestica Growing Form
Reynoutria japonica Plant in bloom
Pueraria montana var. lobata has some common disease problems:
Asian Soybean Rust

Japanese Arrowroot Pueraria montana var. lobata

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Pueraria lobata
Phonetic Spelling
pew-er-RAY-ree-uh mon-TAY-nuh low-BAY-tuh
This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina
Description

Kudzu is a deciduous, woody, perennial vine in the pea family (Fabaceae). It is native to eastern Asia but was introduced in the US in the 19th century to prevent erosion, enrich soil, and provide animal forage. It has escaped, naturalized and become a horrific weed. Other varieties are found in Asla, but this is the variety found in the SE United States.

It grows along riparian areas, rights-of-way, fields and roadsides. Kudzu prefers moist, well-drained loamy soils in the full sun. It aggressively colonizes by growing along the ground and up and over tree and shrub canopies, killing plants by shading them out. These reproduce vegetatively through stolons and by rooting at almost every node that makes contact with the soil. They also form a large tuberous rootstock that is difficult to kill.  

This plant is not recommended for any landscape purpose in the south. Do not plant it. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Mature stands of the vine are particularly difficult to manage. It seems to have no diseases or insect pests that might reduce the vine’s vigor.    

 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Variegata'
'Variegata'
Tags:
#invasive#edible weed#high maintenance#aggressive#vigorous vine#weed#hs111#hs303
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Variegata'
'Variegata'
Tags:
#invasive#edible weed#high maintenance#aggressive#vigorous vine#weed#hs111#hs303
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Pueraria
    Species:
    montana
    Family:
    Fabaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    The long flexible stems are used in basket making. Powder from the root is used in making Arrowroot tea which is popular medicine in China, Japan, and Korea. It is being studied for its medicinal properties.
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    China to Australia
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Winter
    Fruit Type:
    Legume
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Flattened pods 1.5 to 3 inches long. They mature from September to January and are produced only on climbing vines.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Irregular
    Lipped
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Pea-like pink or purplish flowers 0.8 to 1 inch long appear in axillary racemes that reach 4 to 8 inches long. It flowers from June to September.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Pinnately compound three leaflets, alternate grayish green or yellow 2 to 8 inches long
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    The long flexible stems are used in basket making.
  • Landscape:
    Problems:
    Invasive Species
    Weedy