Populus nigra
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Populus nigra var. italica
- Phonetic Spelling
- POP-yoo-lus NY-gruh
- Description
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Black Poplar, also known as Lombardy Poplar, has many landscape problems. While it is fast-growing and has a distinctively narrow form, it is short-lived and therefore best planted as a windbreak away from most landscapes. It is native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia. It sports dark gray bark on mature trees, is deeply furrowed, and provides winter interest.
Female trees have cottony seeds that lead to frequent clean-ups. However, the male trees cause issues of its own with the abundance of pollen. These trees are noted for their large amount of falling leaves and twigs, again leading to clean up. Its shallow roots send off somewhat invasive suckers as well as causing issues with grass cutting, sidewalks lifting, and invading into other areas of your landscape.
Native trees are listed to the left along with some cultivars for that narrow columnar look.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Poplars are not good landscape trees because they are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases as well as other cultural problems. Insect problems include aphids, borers, caterpillars, and scale. Cankers are problematic especially in hot and humid climates. Cytospora canker attacks the upper branches of the tree and trunk and is often fatal. Dieback, leaf spots, rusts, and powdery mildew are other diseases problems. Weak wood is easily damaged by wind and shallow roots can lift sidewalks, make lawn mowing difficult, and damage drainage systems. Frequent clean up is required from the endless amount of falling leaves and twigs. To quote Michael Dirr from his popular book Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, "if anyone plants poplars they deserve the disasters which automatically ensue."
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Italica'
- 'Lombardi Gold'
Yellow/gold leaves
- 'Italica'
- 'Italica', 'Lombardi Gold'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Italica'
- 'Lombardi Gold'
Yellow/gold leaves
- 'Italica'
- 'Italica', 'Lombardi Gold'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Populus
- Species:
- nigra
- Family:
- Salicaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe to Mediterranean
- Play Value:
- Shade
- Wind Break
- Dimensions:
- Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 70 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Columnar
- Erect
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 24-60 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Catkin
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Description:
- Green blooms are female, red are male.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Deltoid
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Triangular/diamond shaped shiny leaves.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Furrowed
- Bark Description:
- Winter interest. The bark is thin and easily damaged.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Wet Soil
- Problems:
- Frequent Disease Problems
- Frequent Insect Problems
- Messy
- Short-lived
- Weak Wood