English plantain Plantago lanceolata
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- plan-TAY-go lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh
- Description
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A common edible weed in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. Its leaves can be eaten both raw or cooked. It is often seen on cultivated land, lawns, and pastures. The only weed it is likely to be confused with is the broadleaf plantain (Plantago major) although the leaves are much narrower and easy to tell apart when the plants are next to each other. Another way to distinguish the two weeds is to look at the brown fruits. Narrow-leaved plantain seeds are clustered closer to the tip of the stem while broad-leaved plantain seeds are much further down the stem. The plantains tend not to have a standard tap-root like the other flat-weeds. There is a definite crown just below ground level.
Each flower is replaced by a seed capsule of an ovoid or oblongoid shape. The capsule splits on the lower portion, releasing 2 small seeds. The seeds are dark brown or black and indented on one side.
A hermaphrodite (both male and female organs) plant that is pollinated by wind, flies, and beetles.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Plantago
- Species:
- lanceolata
- Family:
- Plantaginaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe, including Britain
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts wildlife
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Weed
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- 1-2 smooth, boat-shaped, gel-type substance
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Bisexual, inconspicuous corolla 4-lobed, tubular.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Linear
- Ovate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Stalked, erect. Margins are sparsely toothed, parallel-veined.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- 6 to 18", slightly furrowed or angular, scattered hairs near the base.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Naturalized Area
- Woodland
- Design Feature:
- Mass Planting
- Problems:
- Weedy