NC State Extension
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Plant DetailShow Menu

Plantago lanceolata is often confused with:
Plantago major
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Salvia rosmarinus
Smilax glauca
Viola sororia

Plantago lanceolata

Phonetic Spelling
plan-TAY-go lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh
Description

A common edible weed in the plantain family Plantag.  

Each flower is replaced by a seed capsule of an ovoid or oblongoid shape.  The capsule splits on the lower portion, releasing 2 small seeds.  The seeds are dark brown or black and indented on one side. 

A hermaphrodite (both male and female organs) plant that is pollinated by wind, flies, and beetles. 

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#long bloom time#herbaceous#clay soils tolerant#edible weed#perennial weed#perennial#herb garden#weedy#edible
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#long bloom time#herbaceous#clay soils tolerant#edible weed#perennial weed#perennial#herb garden#weedy#edible
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Plantago
    Species:
    lanceolata
    Family:
    Plantaginaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Europe, including Britain
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts wildlife
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Weed
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    1-2 smooth, boat-shaped, gel-type substance
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Bisexual, inconspicuous corolla 4-lobed, tubular.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Linear
    Ovate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Stalked, erect. Margins are sparsely toothed, parallel-veined.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    6 to 18", slightly furrowed or angular, scattered hairs near the base.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Woodland
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Problems:
    Weedy