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Plants that fill a similar niche:
Pinus heldreichii
Pinus mugo
x Hesperotropsis leylandii 'Reco'
Pinus mugo 'Compacta' has some common insect problems:
Pests of Conifers
Pine Needle Scale

Pinus mugo 'Compacta'

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
PY-nus MOO-go com-PAK-tah
Description

The dwarf mugo pine, a slow-growing woody shrub in the Pinaceae (pine) family, is native to the mountain areas of central and southern Europe. It grows 3 to 4 feet high and 2 to 4 feet wide.

It does best in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil; however, it is adaptable to poor, clay, and sandy soils. It has a shallow root system, making transplanting hassle-free. Propagate dwarf mugo pine by grafting, root cutting, or seed. 

Use grafted plants for true dwarf forms. To maintain the dwarf condition, prune the new shoots when the needles are half their measured length. For a more dense plant, the candles can be sheared back halfway. 

The dwarf mugo pine has many landscape uses: bordering a patio, pond or walkway; mass planted in a woodland, meadow, or naturalized areas; on a slope or bank adjacent to a river; as a low hedge; in rock gardens, small spaces, or in a container.  

Insect, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  This shrub is susceptible to wind damage. Pine sawfly larvae cause chewing damage. Pine needle scale causes subtle long-term damage if untreated.

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Pinus mugo.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape :
Patio Room
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#conifer#dwarf#sandy soils tolerant#clay soils tolerant#wind damage prone#dense growth#poor soil tolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#conifer#dwarf#sandy soils tolerant#clay soils tolerant#wind damage prone#dense growth#poor soil tolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Pinus
    Species:
    mugo
    Family:
    Pinaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Grafting
    Root Cutting
    Seed
    Dimensions:
    Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Tree
    Habit/Form:
    Mounding
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    NC Region:
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Description:
    Inconspicuous flower open in May on mature plants.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Short, needle-like foliage
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Dark Gray
    Bark Description:
    Broken into plates on larger specimens.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    In the spring, vertical stems with miniature needles (candles)
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Lawn
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Patio
    Pond
    Riparian
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Walkways
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Foundation Planting
    Hedge
    Mass Planting
    Specimen