Snowbush Phyllanthus nivosus
Other plants called Snowbush:
Previously known as:
- Breynia disticha
- Phonetic Spelling
- BREE-nee-uh DIS-tik-uh
- Description
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Snowbush is a broadleaf evergreen shrub in the leaf-flower family (Phyllanthaceae). Native to New Caledonia and Vanuatu in the Pacific Islands. In its native habitat, it is often used in hedges. The original genus name refers to the merchant, Jacob Breyne, and his physician son, Johann Philipp Breyne. The common name, Snowbush, reflects the mottled white on the green leaves.
Reaches 2 to 4 feet tall and wide. Prefers organically rich soils with consistent moisture, which is well-drained in full sun to part shade. Grow in full sun for the best variegated foliage color. Light pruning during the growing season will encourage new foliage. Pull out the suckers to maintain its growth. Outside tropical areas, it should be grown in containers and overwintered in humid, cool, frost-free locations. The leaves will drop if indoor conditions are dry.
In addition to the colorful foliage, the shrub is grown for its attractive zigzag stems. Cultivars exist with pink and white mottling on the leaves.
Grow as a houseplant or a container specimen that is overwintered inside. In tropical climates, grow as a hedge or specimen.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Caterpillars and spider mites can damage the foliage.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Key West'
- 'Roseo Picta'
5-7 feet tall, variegated green, pink, white foliage
- 'Key West'
- 'Key West', 'Roseo Picta'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Key West'
- 'Roseo Picta'
5-7 feet tall, variegated green, pink, white foliage
- 'Key West'
- 'Key West', 'Roseo Picta'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Phyllanthus
- Species:
- nivosus
- Family:
- Phyllanthaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Pacific Islands
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Rounded
- Vase
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Inconspicuous small round fruits
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Description:
- Small greenish petal-less flowers occur in axillary clusters on long peduncles
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Pink
- Variegated
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Obovate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- 1-2 inch ovate leaves with white, green and pink mottling
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Description:
- Wiry red zig-zagging stems
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Hedge
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat
- Humidity
