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Snowbush Phyllanthus nivosus

Other plants called Snowbush:

Previously known as:

  • Breynia disticha
Phonetic Spelling
BREE-nee-uh DIS-tik-uh
Description

Snowbush is a broadleaf evergreen shrub in the leaf-flower family (Phyllanthaceae).  Native to New Caledonia and Vanuatu in the Pacific Islands.  In its native habitat, it is often used in hedges. The original genus name refers to the merchant, Jacob Breyne, and his physician son, Johann Philipp Breyne.  The common name, Snowbush, reflects the mottled white on the green leaves.

Reaches 2 to 4 feet tall and wide. Prefers organically rich soils with consistent moisture, which is well-drained in full sun to part shade.  Grow in full sun for the best variegated foliage color.  Light pruning during the growing season will encourage new foliage. Pull out the suckers to maintain its growth.  Outside tropical areas, it should be grown in containers and overwintered in humid, cool, frost-free locations.  The leaves will drop if indoor conditions are dry.

In addition to the colorful foliage, the shrub is grown for its attractive zigzag stems. Cultivars exist with pink and white mottling on the leaves.

Grow as a houseplant or a container specimen that is overwintered inside.  In tropical climates, grow as a hedge or specimen.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Caterpillars and spider mites can damage the foliage.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Key West'
  • 'Roseo Picta'
    5-7 feet tall, variegated green, pink, white foliage
'Key West', 'Roseo Picta'
Tags:
#evergreen#specimen#shrub#white leaves#showy leaves#pink leaves#interesting leaves#red stems#variegated#tropical feel#hedge#container#tropical plant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Key West'
  • 'Roseo Picta'
    5-7 feet tall, variegated green, pink, white foliage
'Key West', 'Roseo Picta'
Tags:
#evergreen#specimen#shrub#white leaves#showy leaves#pink leaves#interesting leaves#red stems#variegated#tropical feel#hedge#container#tropical plant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Phyllanthus
    Species:
    nivosus
    Family:
    Phyllanthaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Pacific Islands
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Rounded
    Vase
    Maintenance:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Inconspicuous small round fruits
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Flower Description:
    Small greenish petal-less flowers occur in axillary clusters on long peduncles
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Pink
    Variegated
    White
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Obovate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    1-2 inch ovate leaves with white, green and pink mottling
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Form:
    Zig Zags
    Stem Description:
    Wiry red zig-zagging stems
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Patio
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Hedge
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Heat
    Humidity