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Tweedia Oxypetalum coeruleum

Previously known as:

  • Oxypetalum caeruleum
  • Tweedia versicolor
Phonetic Spelling
oks-ee-PET-al-um ko-er-OO-lee-um
Description

Tweedia is a flowering, broadleaf evergreen, twining shrub or vine from South America. It has heart shaped, gray-green, downy leaves, but is primarily grown for its clear pale blue, star-shaped flowers, which are long lasting and cut well. The summer flowers age to purple.  It is related to our milkweeds, but in the dogbane family, and like plants in those families, will exude sap when cut. It can be grown as a perennial in the warmer Piedmont and coastal plain, or as an annual in cooler areas. At maturity, the plant's twining stems will reach a height of 3 feet. The genus name honors James Tweedie, 19th century gardener at the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh, Scotland. The species name means blue.

Tweedia is a tropical plant best grown in full sun to partial shade, in average, dry to moist well-drained soil, where temperatures do not go below 37 degrees F. In cool climates, site in full sun, but in areas with hot summers, provide some afternoon shade. Wind and heavy rains can also be an issue. It tolerates a wide range of soils, including somewhat poor soil.

To grow as an annual, start seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before last frost date or grow in containers to overwinter indoors before frost. Place the plant in a bright cool spot with reduced watering until spring. Cuttings can also be taken in late summer for overwintering.

Tweedia  make excellent cut flowers. Pinch back stem tips in spring to encourage branching. Whether grown indoors or out, the twining branches will need support.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known insect or disease problems. Flowers are easily damaged when exposed to strong winds or heavy rains.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
    White flowers.
  • 'Rosea'
    Pink flowers.
'Alba', 'Rosea'
Tags:
#evergreen#full sun tolerant#shrub#blue flowers#well-drained soil#summer flowers#warm climates#cutting garden#vine#partial shade tolerant#perennial#annual
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
    White flowers.
  • 'Rosea'
    Pink flowers.
'Alba', 'Rosea'
Tags:
#evergreen#full sun tolerant#shrub#blue flowers#well-drained soil#summer flowers#warm climates#cutting garden#vine#partial shade tolerant#perennial#annual
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Oxypetalum
    Species:
    coeruleum
    Family:
    Apocynaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern Brazil, Uruguay
    Distribution:
    Introduced into New South Wales and Queensland Australia.
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Semi-evergreen
    Maintenance:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Flowers give way to narrow, 12 inch long boat-shaped seed pods. Seeds have a downy tuft (cypsela) that allows them to be carried by the wind.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Good Cut
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    Blue 5-petaled flowers that fade to purple. Axillary clusters of sky blue flowers in 2 to 4 flowered cymes from summer to fall.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Velvety
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Heart-shaped, velvety leaves (to 3 inches long).
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Stems exude a milky sap when cut, typical of the dogbane and milkweed family to which this plant belongs.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Rock Wall
    Landscape Theme:
    Cutting Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Dry Soil
    Poor Soil