False Garlic Nothoscordum sellowianum
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called False Garlic:
Previously known as:
- Nothoscordum bivalve var. bivalve
- Phonetic Spelling
- no-tho-SKOR-dum sel-low-ee-AY-num
- Description
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False Crocus is a herbaceous perennial bulb in the onion family, native to the southern United States, Mexico, and parts of South America. In nature, it can often be found growing in open woods, barrens, and prairies. At maturity, it can reach a height of 15 inches and a spread of 9 inches. The plant consists of a loose rosette of 2 to 5 ascending basal leaves, from which a flowering stalk develops. The small, upward-facing, yellow flowers appear in spring and provide an early pollen resource for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The genus name comes from two Greek words meaning "illegitimate" and "garlic". The species name means "having two valves", and refers to the two bracts that surround the flowers before they bloom.
For spring blooms, plant bulbs in late winter to early spring in consistently moist, very well-drained sandy soils in a site with full sun to partial shade. The plant does tolerate dry or rocky soil and does very well in hot climates.
False Crocus spreads easily and can be allowed to naturalize on lawns and other open areas. Although, left to multiply, it can form large colonies.
False Crocus resembles other species in this family, but can be distinguished by the lack of a garlic or onion aroma from its foliage and bulbs and a lack of aerial bulblets in its inflorescence.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Nothoscordum
- Species:
- sellowianum
- Family:
- Amaryllidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Temperate and subtropical America
- Distribution:
- Carolinas south to Florida, west to Nevada, Mexico, Bolivia, and Chile
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies. The flowers provide an early pollen and nectar source for bees, butterflies and other pollinators.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 3 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Flowers are replaced by seed capsules, slightly 3-lobed in shape, and hairless. Immature capsules are green, while mature capsules become light tan, dividing into 3 parts to release their seeds. There are about 4-6 black seeds for each lobe of a divided capsule.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Wheel
- Flower Petals:
- Tepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Scapes reach up to 16 inches tall topped with an umbel of 4 to 8 small, upward-facing flowers in spring. The 1/2 inch wide flowers are made up of six white tepals with yellow tinged bases. A second bloom may occur in the fall.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The basal leaves are 4 to 12 inches long, medium green, hairless, linear in shape, and somewhat truncate at their tips. Leaf venation is parallel.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- The flowering stalk is 6 to 16 inches tall and more or less erect, medium green, hairless, terete (circular in cross-section), and hollow.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Patio
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Fairy Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
