Baby Blue Eyes Nemophila menziesii
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- nee-MOF-ih-lah men-ZEE-see-eye
- Description
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Baby Blue Eyes is an erect, flowering annual in the borage family with a spreading habit that grows best in cool summer climates where nighttime temperatures consistently dip below 65 degrees F. The stems are fleshy and grow to a height of 8 to 12 inches. The green leaves are small and the saucer-shaped bright blue flowers measure 1 1/2 inches across with a light blue center stained with white or yellow and darker spots on the petals. The genus name comes from the Greek nemos meaning wooded pasture or glade and phileo meaning to love in reference to the habitat of some species. The species name honors Archibald Menzies a Scottish botanist, who accompanied George Vancouver aboard HMS Discovery in the early exploration of the Pacific Northwest.
Baby Blue Eyes does best in moist, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. It will tolerate most soil types, but prefers acidic, organically rich soil. In hot summer climates with cold winters, sow seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before last spring frost date for bloom from spring until the heat of summer arrives. In hot climates with mild winters (USDA Zones 8-10), sow seed in late summer and late fall for winter to spring bloom.
Plants will self-seed in the garden in optimum conditions. Provide regular watering to promote flowering in dry summers. This plant does tolerate light foot traffic.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Generally disease free. Aphids may be a problem. Plants decline in hot and humid weather.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Nemophila
- Species:
- menziesii
- Family:
- Boraginaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- California, Nevada, Oregon and Mexico
- Distribution:
- Alaska, France, Germany, Spain, England, Norway, Sweden
- Wildlife Value:
- Members of the genus Nemophila support the following specialized bee: Hoplitis (Robertsonella) simplex.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Bright blue, five-petaled, bowl-shaped flowers with white centers. These occur in clusters at branch tips in late spring and early summer. Flowers are upward facing, 5-lobed, and abundant in cool weather.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Stems are covered in pinnately lobed gray-green leaves (to 2 inches long).
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- Six inch tall, slender, procumbent, succulent stems.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Pollinators
- Specialized Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Foot Traffic
- Problems:
- Weedy