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Plants that fill a similar niche:
Trillium cuneatum
Trillium erectum
Viola pubescens

Odontostephana carolinensis

Previously known as:

  • Gonolobus carolinensis
  • Matelea carolinensis
  • Vincetoxicum carolinense
  • Vincetoxicum hirsutum
Phonetic Spelling
oh-DON-toh-STEF-uh-nuh kair-oh-lin-EN-sis
Description

Carolina spinypod is a flowering herbaceous perennial vine native to the southeastern United States. It is typically found in sandy, loamy soils along streams, hardwood forests, riparian forests, old fields, and rocky outcrops. This species is somewhat variable, with blooms in some areas of the Southeast having small coronas, while others tend to have large flowers. The vine grows 6 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide; its stems are twining and hairy, and the leaves are heart-shaped. Flowers appear from April to August and are 5- petaled, star-shaped, brownish-purple to maroon, with recurved petals and a central corona. This perennial vine is in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae). The genus name Odontostephana is Greek in origin and derived from odon, meaning tooth, and stephana,  meaning crown or garland. This refers to the flower corona or "toothed crown." The specific epithet carolinensis is Latin, meaning "of or from the Carolinas."

Prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight and moist to dry, well-drained, nutrient-rich soils with an acidic to neutral pH. It is hardy in zones 6 through 8. It is drought-tolerant once established. Provide a trellis or support for this twining vine.

In North Carolina, the Carolina spinypod, or maroon Carolina milkvine, is more common in the Piedmont region, and rare in the Coastal Plain and Mountains.

Consider the Carolina spinypod for a native garden or woodland setting. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect pests or diseases.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#brown#stream banks#twining#burgundy#NC native#heart-shaped leaves#woodland#acidic soils tolerant#climbing plant#dappled sunlight#interesting leaves#low maintenance#maroon flowers#milky sap#native garden#native vine#neutral pH#partial shade#pollinator plant#purple flowers#spring flowers#summer flowers#wildflower
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#brown#stream banks#twining#burgundy#NC native#heart-shaped leaves#woodland#acidic soils tolerant#climbing plant#dappled sunlight#interesting leaves#low maintenance#maroon flowers#milky sap#native garden#native vine#neutral pH#partial shade#pollinator plant#purple flowers#spring flowers#summer flowers#wildflower
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Odontostephana
    Species:
    carolinensis
    Family:
    Apocynaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeastern United States
    Distribution:
    Native: Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
    Wildlife Value:
    The flowers attract pollinating insects.
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
    Dimensions:
    Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Native Plant
    Vine
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Follicle
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is an oval- to lance-shaped, spiny follicle. The follicle measures 3 to 5 inches long and 0.5 to 1 inch wide. The seeds are brown, ovate, measuring 0.25 to 0.5 inches long. Fruits ripen from June to November.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Purple/Lavender
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    3-6 inches
    Flower Description:
    The flowers are star-shaped, brownish-purple to maroon, measure 0.75 inches wide, and have 5 spreading to recurved petals and a central cup-like corona. Each petal is elliptical to oblong, with rounded tips. The flowers appear in clusters of 5 to 10 blooms. Blooms are present from April to August.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Cordate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are heart-shaped, with basal lobes that may overlap. They are arranged oppositely, with minute hairs, petiolate, and measure 2 to 4 inches long.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The stems are slender, twining, climbing, hairy, and produce a milky sap when broken.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Riparian
    Slope/Bank
    Vertical Spaces
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Native Garden
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought