Magnolia 'Butterflies'
- Phonetic Spelling
- mag-NOL-ee-ah
- Description
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'Butterflies' is a deciduous hybrid cultivar Magnoliaceae (magnolia) family. It is a cross between M. acuminata 'Fertile Myrtle' and M. denudata 'Sawada's Cream'. Its claim to fame is its large, non-fading, canary yellow flowers, which some refer to as delicate. Up to 5" across, the tulip shaped flowers will cover the tree and emit the scent of lemon oil. The bloom period is approximately one week.
The leaves unfurl after the flowers have completed their bloom period, can be up to 8" long and make a showy display in your garden, however, its fall foliage does not add any color to the landscape.
Although this tree can be planted in soil containing, clay, loam. and sand, its preferred site is one that has high organic matter. Sites that have wet or poor drainage will result in poor performance.
Choose your planting site carefully, once planted, this trees fleshy root system does not do well when disturbed. Also choose a site with protection from strong winds and southern exposure, that can bring on premature blooming.
Pruning or removing dead or dying branches should be done in the spring after its flowering has completed.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Disease issues include leaf spot, powdery mildew, canker, dieback and anthracnose. Insects that affect this tree include thrips, weevils, snails, and scale.
Protect from cold, dry winds, as they can damage the early spring buds and flowers. Late frost can also cause damage.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Magnolia
- Family:
- Magnoliaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Can be used as a tree or a shrub.
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Originated by Philip Savage, in Blooming Hills, MI
- Wildlife Value:
- Some birds and butterflies may be attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Buffer
- Fragrance
- Screening
- Shade
- Dimensions:
- Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Pyramidal
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- 6-feet-12 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Description:
- As the flowers are not typically visited by pollinators, this tree rarely produces fruits.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Large 4-5" tulip shaped flowers bloom in late winter to early spring. The aroma of lemon oil is emitted when in bloom,.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gray/Silver
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Large dark green leaves will emerge after the tepals have fallen. The leaves have a main vein and a round, elongated body and are pointed at its tips.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- 'Butterflies' can be grown as a single trunked tree, or a multi-stemmed shrub.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Flowering Tree
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Screen/Privacy
- Shade Tree
- Small Tree
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat