Plant DetailShow Menu

Ludwigia palustris is often confused with:
Ludwigia hexapetala Form in flower
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Iris virginica Iris virginica
Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus
Typha latifolia Form

Marsh Seedbox Ludwigia palustris

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
lood-WIG-ee-uh pal-US-triss
Description

Water Purslane is a mat-forming, herbaceous perennial, wet area subshrub in the evening primrose family. It is found growing in low water environments such as along small ponds or streams or in muddy areas. It is also used in aquariums. The stems are succulent and often red in color and, when out of the water, spread along the ground up to two feet. In water, the stems seek the surface and the stem tips poke out of the water. The leaves become more red when exposed to sunlight. The inconspicuous flowers occur mid-summer to fall.

Water Purslane prefers full sun and wet conditions, either wet muddy ground or clear shallow water a few inches deep. This plant is usually seen near a pond or grown in rain or water gardens.

The root system is shallow and fibrous and the plant reproduces by forming rootlets near the axils of the lower leaves. Both in the water and out, roots are continuously forming at the nodes, forming mats. It can be considered weedy but can also be a stabilizing plant on muddy banks, and is used to filter and take in toxins in bioswales and ditches. It is a hardy plant and is widely used in the aquarium trade.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#NC native#spreading#herbaceous perennial#subshrub#wet soils tolerant#boggy sites#pond#branching#wetland#weedy#wet sites
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#NC native#spreading#herbaceous perennial#subshrub#wet soils tolerant#boggy sites#pond#branching#wetland#weedy#wet sites
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Ludwigia
    Species:
    palustris
    Family:
    Onagraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North America, Mediterranean, Southern Africa.
    Distribution:
    Found in most of the United States.
    Wildlife Value:
    It serves as forage for aquatic insects and the flea beetle, Altica litigata. Muskrats eat the foliage.
    Edibility:
    Leaves and stems are edible either fresh or cooked.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Shrub
    Weed
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Horizontal
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Frequent Standing Water
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The 1/4 inch seed capsule is 4-angled and flat-topped and contains many tiny seeds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Tubular
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    When the stems are above the water, inconspicuous flowers form at the leaf axils from mid-summer to fall. There are no petals. There is only one flower per leaf axil. Each flower has a short tubular calyx with 4 teeth, 4 short stamens, and a very short style above the developing ovary. The petals are absent or very small and insignificant. The calyx is green and glabrous, while its teeth are triangular-ovate.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Feel:
    Rubbery
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are 1½ inches long and ¾ of an inch across, medium green to dark reddish-green. Each leaf tapers into a short petiole and has a blunt tip.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Stems are succulent and green to bright red, glabrous, and somewhat succulent, prostrate and ascending at the tips.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Pond
    Landscape Theme:
    Native Garden
    Rain Garden
    Water Garden
    Attracts:
    Small Mammals
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Wet Soil
    Problems:
    Weedy