Marsh Seedbox Ludwigia palustris
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- lood-WIG-ee-uh pal-US-triss
- Description
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Water Purslane is a mat-forming, herbaceous perennial, wet area subshrub in the evening primrose family. It is found growing in low water environments such as along small ponds or streams or in muddy areas. It is also used in aquariums. The stems are succulent and often red in color and, when out of the water, spread along the ground up to two feet. In water, the stems seek the surface and the stem tips poke out of the water. The leaves become more red when exposed to sunlight. The inconspicuous flowers occur mid-summer to fall.
Water Purslane prefers full sun and wet conditions, either wet muddy ground or clear shallow water a few inches deep. This plant is usually seen near a pond or grown in rain or water gardens.
The root system is shallow and fibrous and the plant reproduces by forming rootlets near the axils of the lower leaves. Both in the water and out, roots are continuously forming at the nodes, forming mats. It can be considered weedy but can also be a stabilizing plant on muddy banks, and is used to filter and take in toxins in bioswales and ditches. It is a hardy plant and is widely used in the aquarium trade.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Ludwigia
- Species:
- palustris
- Family:
- Onagraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- North America, Mediterranean, Southern Africa.
- Distribution:
- Found in most of the United States.
- Wildlife Value:
- It serves as forage for aquatic insects and the flea beetle, Altica litigata. Muskrats eat the foliage.
- Edibility:
- Leaves and stems are edible either fresh or cooked.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Shrub
- Weed
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Horizontal
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The 1/4 inch seed capsule is 4-angled and flat-topped and contains many tiny seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Tubular
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- When the stems are above the water, inconspicuous flowers form at the leaf axils from mid-summer to fall. There are no petals. There is only one flower per leaf axil. Each flower has a short tubular calyx with 4 teeth, 4 short stamens, and a very short style above the developing ovary. The petals are absent or very small and insignificant. The calyx is green and glabrous, while its teeth are triangular-ovate.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Feel:
- Rubbery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are 1½ inches long and ¾ of an inch across, medium green to dark reddish-green. Each leaf tapers into a short petiole and has a blunt tip.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Stems are succulent and green to bright red, glabrous, and somewhat succulent, prostrate and ascending at the tips.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Pond
- Landscape Theme:
- Native Garden
- Rain Garden
- Water Garden
- Attracts:
- Small Mammals
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Wet Soil
- Problems:
- Weedy
