Ludwigia
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- lood-WIG-ee-uh
- Description
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Ludwigia is a genus of about 82 species of mostly aquatic plants from various parts of the world. They can be annuals, perennials or subshrubs. They are often used as aquarium plants and have escaped into the wild.
Water Primrose often grows in bogs, ponds and lakes and some are considered noxious weeds as they can quickly take over a pond. The yellow flowers open at dusk and have a long bloom season. They produce many seeds. The stems can grow along the ground and root at the nodes, growing up to 9 feet.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Ludwigia
- Family:
- Onagraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe, Asia, North and South America
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Weed
- Habit/Form:
- Horizontal
- Spreading
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Occasionally Wet
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Capsules contain many small seeds
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- 1/2 inch five-petaled yellow flowers float on the surface or lay on the ground and occur on stems from the leaf axil.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Opposite
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Lance to egg-shaped leaves. Size varies, up to 6inches long. May or may not have hairs. Can be an opposite or alternate leaf arrangement. Leave color varies from greens to reds.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems root at the nodes and are sprawling, fleshy and often reddish. May or may not have hairs.