Linaria vulgaris
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- lin-AR-ee-uh vul-GAIR-iss
- Description
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Yellow Toadflax is a perennial plant in the plantain family that is native to Eurasia. It has naturalized in North America and become invasive in several western states. It can be found in the Piedmont and mountain areas of NC. It spreads by creeping rhizomes and seeds and roots can extend out 10 feet giving rise to daughter plants along the way. Mid-summer to mid-fall the yellow and orange snapdragon-like blooms appear in dense clusters. The leaves are thread-like and blue or gray-green. The bees are attracted to the flowers.
This plant tends to show up in disturbed areas as along roads, railways or after fires as well as in fields, pastures or forest edges. It is difficult to eradicate and is not recommended for home landscapes.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Linaria
- Species:
- vulgaris
- Family:
- Plantaginaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Used as a yellow dye for centuries in Germany
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Temp. Eurasia
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Prostrate
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Brown, globe-shaped capsules.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- 1 in. yellow flower with an orange throat on a long, crowded raceme; thin drooping spurs at base; slight medicinal odor; upper lip is two-lobed
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- 1 to 2.5 in. slender gray-green leaves, pointed at each end; upper leaves are alternate and lower leaves are whorled
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Attracts:
- Butterflies