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Button Snake Root Liatris microcephala

Previously known as:

  • Lacinaria microcephala
  • Lacinaria polyphylla
Phonetic Spelling
ly-AY-tris my-kro-SEF-uh-luh
Description

Dwarf blazing star is a small, upright, mounding, herbaceous perennial wildflower native to the Southeastern United States, found along the southern Appalachians. In North Carolina, this plant may be found in the western part of the state in acidic, rocky outcrops of granite or sandstone or in pine and oak barrens. Unfortunately, it is listed as critically imperiled in our state but is globally vulnerable. This plant grows 1.5-2 feet tall and up to 1 foot wide and has a woody corm. In the spring, it produces narrow, grass-like, deep green foliage. Erect, leafy stems develop in the late summer, producing terminal spikes with clusters of 4 to 6 rose-purple florets. Dwarf blazing star is a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae). The specific epithet microcephala means small head.

This plant prefers full sun and is adaptable to a variety of well-drained soils, but prefers a slightly acidic pH. It tolerates heat, humidity, drought, and poor soils. Dwarf blazing star is also deer- and rabbit-resistant. In wet winter areas, be sure to plant in well-drained soil to prevent the corms from rotting. It is winter-hardy in zones 6 to 9, but in colder regions, be sure to provide adequate winter mulch. Propagated by division in either the spring or fall. Deadhead spent flowers and cut back foliage in late winter or early spring.

Dwarf blazing star is appealing to pollinators such as hummingbirds and butterflies. It may be planted in butterfly and cutting gardens, native gardens, and naturalized areas. Consider planting as a vertical accent or mass planting along a border. Only purchase plants from a reputable nursery, and do not harvest plants in the wild.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Generally no significant insect pests or diseases. Monitor for aphids. Overwatering or poorly drained soils can cause root rot. 

 

More information on Liatris.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'White Sprite'
    Grows 2 ft. tall, hardy zones 4 to 8, with narrow green leaves and spikes of small white flowers in late June
'White Sprite'
Tags:
#native garden#NC native#cutting garden#showy flowers#rock garden#drought tolerant#nectar plant late summer#deer resistant#cottage garden#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#corm#pollinator plant#NC Native Pollinator Plant#compact#poor soil tolerant#moth friendly#accent#border#heat tolerant#humidity tolerant#hummingbird friendly#low maintenance#mass planting#mounding#wildflower
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'White Sprite'
    Grows 2 ft. tall, hardy zones 4 to 8, with narrow green leaves and spikes of small white flowers in late June
'White Sprite'
Tags:
#native garden#NC native#cutting garden#showy flowers#rock garden#drought tolerant#nectar plant late summer#deer resistant#cottage garden#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#corm#pollinator plant#NC Native Pollinator Plant#compact#poor soil tolerant#moth friendly#accent#border#heat tolerant#humidity tolerant#hummingbird friendly#low maintenance#mass planting#mounding#wildflower
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Liatris
    Species:
    microcephala
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeastern United States
    Distribution:
    Native: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Attracts Pollinators
    Colorful
    Easy to Grow
    Textural
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Dense
    Erect
    Mounding
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Cream/Tan
    Gold/Yellow
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a golden brown cypsela, but it is often referred to as an achene. They appear after flowering has ended, and they are dispersed by the wind.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Good Cut
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The inflorescence consists of rose-purple, fluffy disc flowers in small groups on terminal spikes. Blooms in July through October. The color of the flower varies from lavender to dark pinkish-purple, and occasionally white. The flowers are arranged in a small bundle of 4 to 6 disc florets at the top of the stalk. Blooming begins at the top of the spike and steadily blooms downward. The flowers are usually present for 3 to 4 weeks.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The deep green basal leaves are smooth, linear to lanceolate, grass-like, measuring 6 inches long and 0.25 inches wide. The cauline leaves become progressively smaller as they go up the stem.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Smooth green to brownish stems.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Small Space
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Cutting Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Native Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Poor Soil
    Rabbits