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Wild Dagga Leonotis leonurus

Phonetic Spelling
lee-oh-NOH-tis lee-oh-nur-uss
Description

Lions Tail is a broadleaf evergreen, flowering, tropical, upright shrub in the mint family with a woody base and herbaceous stems. It grows rapidly to a mature height of 6 feet and boasts very showy rings of bright orange, hairy, two-lipped tubular flowers that look great in flower arrangements. The leaves are lance shaped and give off a pleasant fragrance when crushed.
The genus name comes from the Greek words leon meaning a lion and ous or otis meaning an ear in reference to the corolla that could look like a lion's ear. The species name means lion's tail.

Originally from South Africa, this plant is tolerant of extreme heat, drought, and dry soils. It does best in full sun with regular moisture and is not fussy concerning soil type as long as it is well drained.

It can be a tricky plant to grow outside of an indoor environment. It is usually considered an annual when grown outside, but can be grown in a container as a tender perennial and taken indoors in winter. If flowering occurs on container plants in fall, overwinter the plant in a sunny locations with flowering continuing into winter. If flowering does not occur, overwinter the plant in a cool location with bright light. Return it outdoors after last frost date and flowering will usually occur. While it can freeze to the ground in the winter it will often sprout from hardened wood in the spring.  Alternatively, mulching the crown in the winter will help ensure the plant survives.  Prune annually after flowering to maintain a bushy dense shape.

Plant as a screen or let it naturalize in the landscape through self-seeding.  Pollinators love the nectar in this plant and it is often visited by hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.  Deer leave this plant alone.  Propagate by green stem cutting or seeding in the garden before the last frost date.

Diseases, Insect Pests and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests. Whiteflies and spider mites can be a problem for indoor plants.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Snow Tiger'
    Perennial evergreen, start indoors. Suitable for 3 gallon container.
'Snow Tiger'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#fragrant leaves#cottage garden#disease resistant#pest resistant#deer resistant#long bloom time#border planting#bedding plants#self-seeding#pollinator plant#flowers late spring#flowers midsummer#nectar plant fall#nectar plant spring#flowers early summer#flowers late summer#border back#border middle#dry soils tolerant#butterfly friendly#flowers early fall#flowers late fall#bee friendly#container plant#patio#wildlife friendly
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Snow Tiger'
    Perennial evergreen, start indoors. Suitable for 3 gallon container.
'Snow Tiger'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#fragrant leaves#cottage garden#disease resistant#pest resistant#deer resistant#long bloom time#border planting#bedding plants#self-seeding#pollinator plant#flowers late spring#flowers midsummer#nectar plant fall#nectar plant spring#flowers early summer#flowers late summer#border back#border middle#dry soils tolerant#butterfly friendly#flowers early fall#flowers late fall#bee friendly#container plant#patio#wildlife friendly
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Leonotis
    Species:
    leonurus
    Family:
    Lamiaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used in traditional African medicine.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    South Africa
    Distribution:
    Subtropical or Mediterranean climates such as California or Hawaii.
    Wildlife Value:
    Flowers attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Houseplant
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    3 feet-6 feet
    6-feet-12 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Orange
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Good Cut
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Lipped
    Tubular
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Hairy, tubular, orange flowers in whorls with two lips appear late spring through fall. Flowers appear in tiered whorls that encircle the square stems. They rise up to three feet above the foliage mass during the summer season. The common name Lion's Ear comes from the flowers resembling the color and shape of a lion's ear.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Oblanceolate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Four to six inch long laceolate, dark green leaves with serrated margins. Leaves are aromatic when bruised.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Square
    Stem Form:
    Straight
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Container
    Patio
    Rock Wall
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Cutting Garden
    Garden for the Blind
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Diseases
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Heat
    Insect Pests