Juniperus virginiana 'Silver Spreader'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- jew-NIP-er-us vir-jin-ee-AN-uh
- Description
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‘Silver Spreader’ juniper is an evergreen shrub in the cypress family (Cupressaceae). It is a cultivar of eastern redcedar, a conifer native to North America that grows from Maine south to Florida and west to South Dakota and Texas.
This juniper is easily grown in dry to moist, well-drained soils of average fertility in full sun. In good conditions it will grow to 2 to 3 feet in height and spread horizontally to reach a width of 4 to 6 feet. It tolerates a broad range of soils and environments. It is also deer resistant.
‘Silver Spreader’ is grown for its unusual greenish silver foliage. Plant this shrub in a lawn or along a slope or bank. It is appropriate for smaller spaces and works well in small groups or as a border planting in rock or winter gardens.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Juniper species are susceptible to infestation by aphids, bagworms, caterpillars, false spider mites, juniper scale, juniper tip mite, juniper webworm, and spruce spider mites.This shrub and its cultivars are susceptible to Cercospora needle blight, Phomopsis, and other blights, as well as some fungal diseases. It shares with apple trees a susceptibility to a rust fungus called Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae. This fungus causes "cedar apples" on juniper twigs and dark leaf spots on apple leaves.
The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common juniper diseases and insect pests.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Juniperus
- Species:
- virginiana
- Family:
- Cupressaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Horizontal
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- Berry-like cones.
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Flowers:
- Flower Description:
- It is a conifer, a non-flowering plant.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Needles
- Hairs Present:
- No
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- Yes
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer