Jasminum

The jasmines are a genus of perennial, evergreen or deciduous shrubs or vines with over 200 species in the olive family (Oleaceae). The species are native to tropical and subtropical areas of Africa, Asia and Australia but are prized worldwide for the fragrance of their flowers. The genus name is a Latinization of the Persian name yasmin or yasamin.

Jasmines need full sun for optimal health or at least bright light. Most will need moist, well-drained soil, though some species are somewhat tolerant of dry soils. While some specimens can grow up to 20 ft, container plants will usually stay at 4 to 5 ft and are easily pruned to size. Because flowers are borne on old growth, prune after flowering to ensure a good bud set for the next season.

Hardy jasmines are grown as landscape shrubs or groundcovers; the less hardy species are houseplants or conservatory subjects. They are suitable for Asian gardens, sensory gardens, childrens gardens, as well as formal, cottage, or winter gardens.

Diseases, Insect Pests and Other Plant Problems: Aphids or spider mites, leaf spot, and root rot can occur; however, insect and disease problems are uncommon for outdoor plants. Problems are more likely to occur for plants brought indoors for the winter.

VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.