Jacobaea maritima
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Othonna maritima
- Senecio bicolor subsp. cineraria
- Senecio cineraria
- Senecio gibbosus subsp. cineraria
- Phonetic Spelling
- jay-koh-BEE-uh mar-ih-TY-muh
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
-
Dusty miller is a low-growing, rounded, evergreen, herbaceous perennial native to the Western and Central Mediterranean, found along its coast and rocky slopes. It grows 0.5 to 1.5 feet tall and 0.5 to 1 foot wide with silvery-blue, woolly, finely dissected foliage. The lace-like leaves provide foliar interest to the garden in both color and texture. Its flowers are small, cream- to yellow-colored, with daisy-like blooms that usually appear after the plant is about 2 years old. This plant is a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae). The specific epithet maritima is Latin-derived, meaning "of the sea" or "by the sea." This refers to the plant's native habitat.
Prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Dusty miller is winter hardy in zones 7 to 10. It is heat-, poor soils-, and drought-tolerant once established. It is also deer-, rabbit-, and fire-resistant. Removing the blooms will help to promote foliage growth. The plant tends to become leggy when grown in heavy shade. Propagated by seeds or stem cuttings. You can start the seeds indoors 10-15 weeks before the last frost date. You may also take stem cuttings to overwinter under glass, but most people purchase new plants in the spring. This plant is sometimes offered as a florist plant.
A popular plant found as a groundcover in interiorscapes, forests or natural areas, patios, or in garden beds and borders. It is often used as a container planting. Silvery, woolly leaves provide excellent contrast in the landscape. Dusty miller's silvery leaves also reflect the moonlight and could be considered for a nighttime garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems, but it may be susceptible to slugs and rust. Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root rot or stem rot.
If ingested, dusty miller is toxic to pets and humans. Skin irritation may occur when handling this plant. Protective clothing and gloves are recommended.
- See this plant in the following landscape s :
- Dry Stream Bed Garden in Cabarrus County Children's Secret Garden at Wilson Botanical Gardens Flower Bonanza Garden Durham County Extension Master Gardenerâ„ Demonstration Garden Container Gardens Paul J Ciener Botanical Garden Colorful Borders Retaining Wall Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Candicans'
Grows 16 to 24 inches tall with large, lobed leaves and is used in floral arrangements - 'Cirrus'
Grows 8 inches tall with a compact habit and undissected leaves - 'New Look'
Grows 10 inches tall with a compact habit and large, wide leaves - 'Quicksilver'
Grows 8 to 12 inches tall, with a compact habit and dissected leaves - 'Silverado'
Fern-like foliage - 'Silverdust'
Grows 10 to 12 inches tall with extremely dissected leaves - 'Silver Lace'
Fine, lace-like foliage - 'Silver Queen'
Grows 8 inches tall with a compact habit and silver-white, lacy leaves
- 'Candicans'
- 'Candicans', 'Cirrus', 'New Look', 'Quicksilver', 'Silverado', 'Silverdust', 'Silver Lace', 'Silver Queen'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Candicans'
Grows 16 to 24 inches tall with large, lobed leaves and is used in floral arrangements - 'Cirrus'
Grows 8 inches tall with a compact habit and undissected leaves - 'New Look'
Grows 10 inches tall with a compact habit and large, wide leaves - 'Quicksilver'
Grows 8 to 12 inches tall, with a compact habit and dissected leaves - 'Silverado'
Fern-like foliage - 'Silverdust'
Grows 10 to 12 inches tall with extremely dissected leaves - 'Silver Lace'
Fine, lace-like foliage - 'Silver Queen'
Grows 8 inches tall with a compact habit and silver-white, lacy leaves
- 'Candicans'
- 'Candicans', 'Cirrus', 'New Look', 'Quicksilver', 'Silverado', 'Silverdust', 'Silver Lace', 'Silver Queen'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Jacobaea
- Species:
- maritima
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Western and Central Mediterranean
- Distribution:
- Native: Algeria, Corsica, East Aegean Island, France, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Northwest Balkan Peninsula, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Tunisia, and Turkey. Introduced: Azores, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Chatham Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Ireland, Jawa, Kriti, Krym, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South European Russia, and Sweden.
- Fire Risk Rating:
- low flammability
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts pollinators such as bees, flies, beetles, and wasps.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Colorful
- Textural
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- This plant is seldom damaged by deer. Tolerates heavy shade but leaf color is best with some sun.
- Edibility:
- Toxic if ingested.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Poisonous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Multi-stemmed
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a smooth, cylindrical achene with a pappus, measuring up to 7 mm long.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gold/Yellow
- Insignificant
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Crown
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are yellow daisy-like blossoms in loose clusters. The center disk is golden yellow, and the petal rays are yellow. The flowerheads are 1.5 inches wide. Flowers may appear from June to September.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Velvety
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Pinnatifid
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are silvery-blue, woolly, lance-shaped, 2 to 6 inches long by 1.5 to 2.5 inches wide, alternate, and often pinnately lobed or divided into irregular segments. The lower leaves are more deeply lobed than the upper leaves. They are densely covered with white or gray hairs.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- White
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The stems are woolly and white, but they become smooth near the woody base.
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-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Small Space
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Nighttime Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Heat
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Children
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- High
- Poison Symptoms:
- All parts of this plant are toxic if ingested. It can cause serious liver damage. Minor skin irritation can occur following contact, but lasts for only a few minutes.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- Yes
- Poison Part:
- Bark
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Sap/Juice
