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Bignonia Jacaranda copaia

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Jacaranda procera
Phonetic Spelling
jak-uh-RAHN-duh kop-AY-uh
Description

Carob Tree is a flowering evergreen tree, native to the Amazon rainforest and northern South America. It belongs in the Bignoniaceae family and has abundant purple-blue flowers from late summer to early fall. The tree does have a reputation for being messy because it sheds it's flowers in the fall. If planted from seed, it may take up to 10 years to develop blossoms. Young trees have a long trunk with no branches, but large leaves grow directly from the top of the trunk similar to tree ferns. As the tree  matures to it full height of more than 100 feet and 30 inches in diameter, it grows branch-free for about half of its height. The top of the tree, however, retains the vase-shaped crown of branches and leaves. Carob Tree is a pioneer species, meaning it will colonize empty spaces in the forest and areas that have been cleared.

Carob Tree grows best in a sunny location with well-draining, slightly sandy, and acidic soil. It can grow in clay and loam, but does not tolerate heavy, poorly drained soil. In its native environment, the tree is a fast grower, gaining up to 10 feet in height each year. But this rate of growth slows in less tropical climates.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

Susceptible to a Jacaranda-specific bacteria. Also can be prone to scale and aphids.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#purple flowers#feathery leaves#flowering tree#lavender flowers#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical tree#tropical#tall plant#tree
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#purple flowers#feathery leaves#flowering tree#lavender flowers#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical tree#tropical#tall plant#tree
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Jacaranda
    Species:
    copaia
    Family:
    Bignoniaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used as a medicine and for fuel and wood.
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    South and Central Tropical America
    Distribution:
    Has been distributed to Florida, Texas, and California.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Ascending
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Description:
    Fruits are round, flat, dry disks that break open to release tiny, winged seeds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    Produces an abundant floral display of large purple flowers covering the entire crown.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Margin:
    Dentate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are bipinnately compound, meaning each leaf divides twice, looking fern-like. Leaflets are small, pointed, and toothed. Leaves are opposite and longer (39 inches) on juvenile than adult trees.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Dark Gray
    Surface/Attachment:
    Bumpy
    Fissured
    Bark Description:
    The trunk has rough, dark gray bark with fine vertical fissures.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Problems:
    Messy