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Algerian Iris Iris unguicularis

Previously known as:

  • Iris stylosa
  • Joniris stylosa
  • Neubeckia stylosa
  • Siphonostylis unguicularis
Phonetic Spelling
EYE-ris un-gwih-kew-LAR-iss
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

The Algerian Iris is a rhizomatous evergreen flowering plant in the iris family (Iridaceae) native to northern Africa and the western Mediterranean region. 

This plant grows up to 2 feet tall and wide and prefers a Mediterranean-type climate. In cooler summer areas it does well in full sun and in warmer climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated. Plant in well-drained average garden soil and don't disturb the roots unless necessary, as blooming may be delayed by years. Drought-tolerant once established and deer-resistant.

The blooms appear intermittently from November to spring. The intense blue-purple flowers have yellow and white markings on the falls and are 2 to 2.5 inches across. The leaves are grass-like up to 2 feet long.

Consider mass-planting it along borders, walkways, or near patios, where the fall and winter blooms can be enjoyed.

Insect, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Grey mold, bacterial soft rot, or a virus may occur.  Watch for snails and slugs.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
    White flowers
  • 'Dazzling Eyes'
    Blue-lavender flowers with better cold tolerance
  • 'Great White'
    Large white flowers with yellow stripes down the center of the outter petals.
  • 'Logan Calhoun'
    Vigorous plant with paler blue-lavender flowers
  • 'Mary Barnard'
    Deep viotlet-blue fragrant flowers
  • 'Peloponnese Snow'
    White flowers with hints of orange and purple
  • ‘Walter Butt’
    Pale lavender fragrant flowers
'Alba', 'Dazzling Eyes', 'Great White', 'Logan Calhoun', 'Mary Barnard', 'Peloponnese Snow', ‘Walter Butt’
Tags:
#showy flowers#purple flowers#winter flowers#purple#full sun tolerant#winter garden#fragrant flowers#winter interest#bulb#flowers late winter#problem for dogs#problem for cats#problem for horses#mass planting#flowers mid-winter#flowers early winter#patio#walkway#contact dermatitis#long bloom season
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
    White flowers
  • 'Dazzling Eyes'
    Blue-lavender flowers with better cold tolerance
  • 'Great White'
    Large white flowers with yellow stripes down the center of the outter petals.
  • 'Logan Calhoun'
    Vigorous plant with paler blue-lavender flowers
  • 'Mary Barnard'
    Deep viotlet-blue fragrant flowers
  • 'Peloponnese Snow'
    White flowers with hints of orange and purple
  • ‘Walter Butt’
    Pale lavender fragrant flowers
'Alba', 'Dazzling Eyes', 'Great White', 'Logan Calhoun', 'Mary Barnard', 'Peloponnese Snow', ‘Walter Butt’
Tags:
#showy flowers#purple flowers#winter flowers#purple#full sun tolerant#winter garden#fragrant flowers#winter interest#bulb#flowers late winter#problem for dogs#problem for cats#problem for horses#mass planting#flowers mid-winter#flowers early winter#patio#walkway#contact dermatitis#long bloom season
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Iris
    Species:
    unguicularis
    Family:
    Iridaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Bulb
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Africa and Mediterranean
    Distribution:
    Algeria, East Aegean Is., Greece, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Tunisia, Türkiye
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    drought, deer
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Clumping
    Erect
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    NC Region:
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Width:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Oblong, three-sided capsules up to 1.25 inch long are produced at the base of the plant. Initially green and matures to brown.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Solitary
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Good Cut
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Winter
    Flower Shape:
    Saucer
    Flower Petals:
    6 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Showy lavendar-purple flowers with yellow and white banding on the falls appear in November through early spring. The flowers are on short stems so they are low in the clump of leaves.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Rosulate
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Grass-like leaves are up to 2 feet long and 1/8 to 1/2 inch wide with lengthwise ridges and pointed tips.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Stems that hold the flower up can be as tall as 8 inches.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Container
    Patio
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Cutting Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Problems:
    Poisonous to Humans
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs
    Problem for Horses
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, diarrhea. Highest concentration in rhizomes
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Pentacylic terpenoids (zeorin, missourin and missouriensin)
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No
    Poison Part:
    Flowers
    Fruits
    Leaves
    Roots
    Sap/Juice
    Seeds
    Stems