Spanish Flag Ipomoea lobata
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Mina lobata
- Quamoclit lobata
- Phonetic Spelling
- eye-poh-MEE-ah low-BAY-tah
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
-
Spanish flag is an annual, flowering, herbaceous vine, native to Mexico, that is related to morning glory, but with a very different type of flower. It is a perennial in its warm, native, home, but because it is not frost tolerant, it is typically grown as an ornamental annual. At maturity, the vine can reach a length of 16 feet. The plant displays a gradient of color from yellow to red along a flower that is irregular in shape and held in upright clusters on a slender, bending stem. The plant blooms freely from mid to late summer until frost and the flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. The genus name comes from the Greek words ips meaning "worm" and homoios meaning "resembling", referring to the sprawling underground roots of plant. The species name means "lobed" and refers to the deeply lobed foliage of this species.
The common name Spanish flag vine refers to the gradient of red to yellow on the flowers.Spanish flag does best in consistently moist, organically rich, well-draining soil in a sheltered spot with full sun. It will tolerate some shade, but the colorful floral display will suffer. You should start seeds indoors about six weeks before the average last frost date. Seeds should be scarified and soaked in water for 12-24 hours to aid germination. Seeds are slow to germinate and require warm growing media (at least 70°F). Keep the plant as a indoor plant or plant outdoors once the threat of frost has completely past. It is hardy in frost free Zones 10-11, but will not tolerate temperatures below 40°F. The plant is a climbing vine and will probably require a trellis or some other structure to climb.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Other than frost issues, there are no known diseases, insect pests, or other plant problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Citronella'
- 'Mexican Fiesta'
- 'Citronella'
- 'Citronella', 'Mexican Fiesta'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Citronella'
- 'Mexican Fiesta'
- 'Citronella'
- 'Citronella', 'Mexican Fiesta'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Ipomoea
- Species:
- lobata
- Family:
- Convolvulaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- South West Mexico
- Distribution:
- Introduced into parts of South America, Northern Mexico, and East Central Africa.
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
- Climbing Method:
- Twining
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Climbing
- Creeping
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
- Appendage:
- Tendrils
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Size:
- > 6 inches
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are tubular and held on upright clusters, with as many as 20 flowers per cluster. The flowers are held to one side of the flower stalk, giving the appearance of flags blowing in the wind. The flowers are orange-red as they open, but they fade to yellow and then white as they age. All colors will be present within a cluster at the same time. Blossoms will appear from mid-Summer to first frost as single-sided, 6 inch long racemes on slender stems that gently arc upward and outward away from the vine.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Cordate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Large, green, deeply lobed leaves 2 to 6 inches long.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- twining
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses