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Redwing Heteropterys glabra

Phonetic Spelling
het-er-OP-ter-iss GLAY-bruh
Description

Redwing is a hardy, woody vine or scrambling shrub native to South America. The vine can grow from 7 to 15 feet and needs the support of a fence or arbor, or it will grow up through small trees or shrubs in the landscape. If left with no support, it has an untidy mounding habit. Redwing is one of about 150 species in the genus of Heteropterys and the name is derived from hetero, meaning different and pterys meaning wing for the winged seeds. Redwing produces gold flowers in early summer followed quickly by red fruits. Redwing continues to produce flowers and fruit into the fall. The foliage begins as burgundy before turning glossy green.

Planting in full sun in moist soil with good drainage will ensure the best floral and fruit display, but it will grow well in a shadier location. It tolerates drought, but does best in a slightly moist, well-drained soil. It makes an outstanding landscape plant. Young plants appear to die back to the ground for the first couple of years, but once established, the stems stay green during all but the coldest winters.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known insect pests or diseases. Will require support as it grows.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Samura
Samura
Tags:
#drought tolerant#shrub#yellow flowers#red leaves#scrambling#gold flowers#glossy leaves#red fruits#flowers early summer#understory planting#vine
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Samura
Samura
Tags:
#drought tolerant#shrub#yellow flowers#red leaves#scrambling#gold flowers#glossy leaves#red fruits#flowers early summer#understory planting#vine
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Heteropterys
    Species:
    glabra
    Family:
    Malpighiaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Plants in this genus have been used as aphrodisiacs, stimulants, and in some cases have been found to have antiviral effects.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Brazin to Argentina, Paraguay
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Semi-evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Ascending
    Climbing
    Clumping
    Creeping
    Mounding
    Spreading
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Samara
    Fruit Description:
    Two seeded red samaras resemble maple seeds. Red winged fruit are produced at the same time as flowers.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Description:
    Clusters of yellow flowers in early summer. The plant also produces red fruits at the same time for an interesting display.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Small lanceolate leaves are burgandy before turning green.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought