Heteropterys glabra
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- het-er-OP-ter-iss GLAY-bruh
- Description
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Redwing is a hardy, woody vine or scrambling shrub native to South America in the Malpighiaceae family. The genus name is derived from hetero, meaning different and pterys meaning wing for the winged seeds.
The vine can grow from 7 to 15 feet and needs the support of a fence or arbor, or it will grow up through small trees or shrubs in the landscape. If left with no support, it has an untidy mounding habit.Planting in full sun in moist soil with good drainage will ensure the best floral and fruit display, but it will grow well in a shadier location. It tolerates drought, but does best in a slightly moist, well-drained soil. Young plants appear to die back to the ground for the first couple of years, but once established, the stems stay green during all but the coldest winters.
Redwing produces gold flowers in early summer, followed quickly by red fruits. Redwing continues to produce flowers and fruit into the fall. The foliage begins as burgundy before turning glossy green.
It makes an outstanding landscape plant, growing on any vertical surface as screening, an accent or specimen plant or in cottage gardens.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant insect pests or diseases.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Samura
- Samura
- Samura
- Tags:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Samura
- Samura
- Samura
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Heteropterys
- Species:
- glabra
- Family:
- Malpighiaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Plants in this genus have been used as aphrodisiacs, stimulants, and in some cases have been found to have antiviral effects.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Brazin to Argentina, Paraguay
- Climbing Method:
- Twining
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Ascending
- Climbing
- Clumping
- Creeping
- Mounding
- Spreading
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Samara
- Fruit Description:
- Two seeded red samaras resemble maple seeds. Red winged fruit are produced at the same time as flowers.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Description:
- Clusters of yellow flowers in early summer. The plant also produces red fruits at the same time for an interesting display.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Small lanceolate leaves are burgandy before turning green.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
