Helictotrichon sempervirens
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Avena sempervirens
- Phonetic Spelling
- hel-lik-toh-TRY-kon sem-per-VY-renz
- Description
-
Blue oat grass is a dense, clumping, cool-season ornamental grass with narrow, arching, silvery-blue foliage native to Southeastern France and Italy. This grass grows 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2.5 feet wide, with a bristly, mounding habit. In mid to late summer, it features spikes of bluish-brown flowers on terminal panicles that extend above the foliage. By the fall, the flowers ripen to a golden shade. This plant is a member of the grass family (Poaceae). The genus name Helictotrichon is derived from two Greek words: helictos, meaning twisted, and trichos, meaning hair. This refers to the twisted awns or bristle-like appendages found on the bracts of the leaf blades. The specific epithet, sempervirens, means evergreen.
Prefers full sun and medium to dry, well-drained loamy, sandy soils with a neutral or alkaline pH. Drier soils tend to produce the best bluish foliage color. It will tolerate clay soils, but be sure that the soil is not wet throughout the winter months. It is winter hardy in zones 4 to 8. During the winter in mild climates, this grass is evergreen; however, in colder climates, it declines and is more of a semi-evergreen grass. It is drought-tolerant and deer- and rabbit-resistant, but it is sensitive to high heat and humidity. The leaves tend to flop in overly shaded conditions. Remove any dead foliage and spent flower stems in the spring. Propagated by division in the spring or grown from seed.
Blue oat grass is colorful, easy to maintain, and is often used as an accent or specimen in the landscape. This grass may be planted in mass as a groundcover or as a border in a rock garden or cottage garden. It would also be attractive along a walkway or path.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Has no serious insect or disease problems. Wet or poorly drained soils can cause crown rot. Requires good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Rust can occur in wet, humid climates.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Floricyle
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain'
From Germany, more heat-tolerant and rust resistant, semi-evergreen, fine texture, and steel blue leaf blades - 'Sapphire'
More resistant to rust and smaller, finer, bluer leaf blades
- 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain'
- 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain', 'Sapphire'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain'
From Germany, more heat-tolerant and rust resistant, semi-evergreen, fine texture, and steel blue leaf blades - 'Sapphire'
More resistant to rust and smaller, finer, bluer leaf blades
- 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain'
- 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain', 'Sapphire'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Helictotrichon
- Species:
- sempervirens
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southeast France to Italy
- Distribution:
- Native: France and Italy
- Play Value:
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Clumping
- Creeping
- Erect
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
-
-
Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Fruit Type:
- Caryopsis
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a caryopsis, which is small, oval, and dry, and is a tannish color when ripened.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Blue oat grass has one-sided drooping or arching clusters of tiny, bluish-brown flowers on an erect stem. They appear in mid to late summer. In the fall, the flowers transition to a golden wheat color
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The foliage grows in clumps, and each blade is long, narrow, spiky, and silvery-blue, and usually stemless. Each blade grows 18 to 24 inches tall and 0.125 to 0.25 inches wide. The blades taper to a fine point and roll inward. It is evergreen in warmer climates, but declines in colder climates and turns brown or tan.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The flowers are borne on erect stems and arise above the foliage.
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Black Walnut
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Erosion
- Pollution
- Salt
