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Helictotrichon sempervirens is often confused with:
Festuca glauca
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Festuca arvernensis
Festuca glauca
Salvia rosmarinus

Helictotrichon sempervirens

Previously known as:

  • Avena sempervirens
Phonetic Spelling
hel-lik-toh-TRY-kon sem-per-VY-renz
Description

Blue oat grass is a dense, clumping, cool-season ornamental grass with narrow, arching, silvery-blue foliage native to Southeastern France and Italy. This grass grows 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2.5  feet wide, with a bristly, mounding habit. In mid to late summer, it features spikes of bluish-brown flowers on terminal panicles that extend above the foliage. By the fall, the flowers ripen to a golden shade. This plant is a member of the grass family (Poaceae). The genus name Helictotrichon is derived from two Greek words: helictos, meaning twisted, and trichos, meaning hair. This refers to the twisted awns or bristle-like appendages found on the bracts of the leaf blades. The specific epithet, sempervirens, means evergreen.

Prefers full sun and medium to dry, well-drained loamy, sandy soils with a neutral or alkaline pH. Drier soils tend to produce the best bluish foliage color. It will tolerate clay soils, but be sure that the soil is not wet throughout the winter months. It is winter hardy in zones 4 to 8. During the winter in mild climates, this grass is evergreen; however, in colder climates, it declines and is more of a semi-evergreen grass. It is drought-tolerant and deer- and rabbit-resistant, but it is sensitive to high heat and humidity. The leaves tend to flop in overly shaded conditions. Remove any dead foliage and spent flower stems in the spring. Propagated by division in the spring or grown from seed.

Blue oat grass is colorful, easy to maintain, and is often used as an accent or specimen in the landscape. This grass may be planted in mass as a groundcover or as a border in a rock garden or cottage garden. It would also be attractive along a walkway or path.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Has no serious insect or disease problems. Wet or poorly drained soils can cause crown rot. Requires good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Rust can occur in wet, humid climates.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Floricyle
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain'
    From Germany, more heat-tolerant and rust resistant, semi-evergreen, fine texture, and steel blue leaf blades
  • 'Sapphire'
    More resistant to rust and smaller, finer, bluer leaf blades
'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain', 'Sapphire'
Tags:
#drought tolerant#ornamental grass#deer resistant#clumping#groundcover#arching#well-drained soil#slopes#dry soils tolerant#summer flowers#full sun tolerant#black walnut toxicity tolerant#perennial#blue leaves#border#cool season grass#full sun#rabbit resistant#rock garden#salt tolerant#semi-evergreen#heat intolerant#humidity intolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain'
    From Germany, more heat-tolerant and rust resistant, semi-evergreen, fine texture, and steel blue leaf blades
  • 'Sapphire'
    More resistant to rust and smaller, finer, bluer leaf blades
'Saphirspudel' or 'Sapphire Fountain', 'Sapphire'
Tags:
#drought tolerant#ornamental grass#deer resistant#clumping#groundcover#arching#well-drained soil#slopes#dry soils tolerant#summer flowers#full sun tolerant#black walnut toxicity tolerant#perennial#blue leaves#border#cool season grass#full sun#rabbit resistant#rock garden#salt tolerant#semi-evergreen#heat intolerant#humidity intolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Helictotrichon
    Species:
    sempervirens
    Family:
    Poaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeast France to Italy
    Distribution:
    Native: France and Italy
    Play Value:
    Colorful
    Easy to Grow
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Semi-evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Clumping
    Creeping
    Erect
    Mounding
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Cream/Tan
    Fruit Type:
    Caryopsis
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a caryopsis, which is small, oval, and dry, and is a tannish color when ripened.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Blue oat grass has one-sided drooping or arching clusters of tiny, bluish-brown flowers on an erect stem. They appear in mid to late summer. In the fall, the flowers transition to a golden wheat color
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Gray/Silver
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The foliage grows in clumps, and each blade is long, narrow, spiky, and silvery-blue, and usually stemless. Each blade grows 18 to 24 inches tall and 0.125 to 0.25 inches wide. The blades taper to a fine point and roll inward. It is evergreen in warmer climates, but declines in colder climates and turns brown or tan.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    The flowers are borne on erect stems and arise above the foliage.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Barrier
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Black Walnut
    Deer
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Erosion
    Pollution
    Salt