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Hedera rhombea

Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Hedera pedunculata,
Phonetic Spelling
HED-er-uh ROM-bee-a
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Japanese Ivy is an evergreen climbing plant in the Ivy family (Araliaceae) native to East Asia. It is found on rocky slopes and growing up trees in tropical mountain cloud forests.

It can grow up to 30 feet high and 3 feet wide and climbs on trees, cliffs, and walls by aerial rootlets. It is also grown as a ground cover where no vertical surfaces are available. Grow in shade to partial shade to part sun in moist well-drained, humus-rich soils. If growing indoors, use a humus-rich lightweight soil with good drainage. Keep moist but not waterlogged.

The plant has two stages of growth; the juvenile stage has diamond-shaped leaves with stems that climb or creep along the ground. Once the stems reach the top and some sun, it transitions to the adult stage with oval leaves. The adult stems don't climb and they produce nectar-rich flowers and berries. Cultivars developed from adult stems stay much smaller and make good houseplants.

Use Japanese ivy as a groundcover or on a support for screening in appropriate zones. In colder areas it can be grown s a houseplant.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:   Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and bacterial leaf spots

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Creme de Menthe'
    Adult cultivar grows ony 30 x 18 inches with variegated leaves
  • 'Ryudu Island'
    Variegated leaves and fast growing
  • 'Submarginata'
    Juvenile variety with variegated leavs and slow growing.
  • Variegata
    Dark green leaves and a narrow, creamy white margin,
'Creme de Menthe', 'Ryudu Island', 'Submarginata', Variegata
Tags:
#evergreen#winter interest#vertical spaces#yellow-green#groundcover#poisonous#naturalizes#medicinal#slopes#container plant#shade garden#white flowers#garden walls#vine#perennial#variegated#climber#th-wildlife#th-smell#bee friendly#privacy
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Creme de Menthe'
    Adult cultivar grows ony 30 x 18 inches with variegated leaves
  • 'Ryudu Island'
    Variegated leaves and fast growing
  • 'Submarginata'
    Juvenile variety with variegated leavs and slow growing.
  • Variegata
    Dark green leaves and a narrow, creamy white margin,
'Creme de Menthe', 'Ryudu Island', 'Submarginata', Variegata
Tags:
#evergreen#winter interest#vertical spaces#yellow-green#groundcover#poisonous#naturalizes#medicinal#slopes#container plant#shade garden#white flowers#garden walls#vine#perennial#variegated#climber#th-wildlife#th-smell#bee friendly#privacy
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Hedera
    Species:
    rhombea
    Family:
    Araliaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Ivy fruits and leaves contain a saponin, hederin, which although poisonous can be used medically for the treatment of respiratory disorders because it is a spasmolytic and expectorant.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Temp. Eastern Asia
    Climbing Method:
    Clinging
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Vine
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Black
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Winter
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Round berries mature to black in winter into spring.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Umbel
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Small, greenish-yellow, gathered in large numbers in erect umbels in the fall. Flowers on mature adult branches only that receive some sun.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Rhomboidal
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Juvenile leaves are diamond-shaped with three lobes and often a heart-shaped base. Leaves on adult branches mostly oval with rounded or broadly cuneate bases. 1 to 3 inches long.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Naturalized Area
    Rock Wall
    Slope/Bank
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Pollinators
    Problems:
    Contact Dermatitis
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    the fruit is poisonous to humans if eaten, skin irritations from handling
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    hederin
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    Yes
    Poison Part:
    Fruits
    Leaves
    Sap/Juice
    Stems