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Guzmania musaica

Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Billbergia musaica
  • Caraguata musaica
  • Tillandsia musaica
Phonetic Spelling
gewz-MAIN-ee-uh mew-zay-IH-kuh
Description

Mosaic vase is a tropical, epiphytic herbaceous perennial in the pineapple family (Bromeliaceae)  native to parts of Central and South America. The epithet musaica is likely the result of a typographic error. The author’s original description of the species cited the attractive mosaic-like pattern of bars and bands on the leaves. The Latin word mosaica (meaning “mosaic”) was likely intended, but the species' name cannot be changed.

Mosaic vase prefers a sunny to a half-shady location in a well-drained potting mix made for orchids. It can also be grown on wood as an epiphyte. Water regularly by filling the central tank completely and allowing the overflow to trickle down into the root zone. The rosette should be kept filled with water at all times. 

This plant is attractive with or without flowers. The strap-like leaves are in a rosette and have beautiful spots and bars. From June to August, it has an unusual tubular inflorescence with brilliant yellow-green flowers and pink to red bracts. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: mealybugs are possible pests

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Guzmania.

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Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#houseplant#epiphytic#terrarium#tropical herbaceous perennial#tropical evergreen#bromeliad#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical#container plant#greenhouse plant#xeriscapes
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#houseplant#epiphytic#terrarium#tropical herbaceous perennial#tropical evergreen#bromeliad#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical#container plant#greenhouse plant#xeriscapes
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Guzmania
    Species:
    musaica
    Family:
    Bromeliaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panamá, Venezuela
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Epiphyte
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Houseplant
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Description:
    The fruits split by separating between the septa of adjacent carpels
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    Bracts
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Unusual flowers shaped like bundles of candy corn in spikes of brilliant greenish-yellow tubular flowers with pink to red bracts from June to August.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Variegated
    Leaf Feel:
    Leathery
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Rosulate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Up to 20-inch leaves are in a basal rosette, overlapping to form a funnel-like central tank or vase. Simple, stiff, strap-shaped, entire. Light green, marked with irregular, horizontal dark green and reddish to brown striations. Offsets may form between the base leaves.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Heat
    Humidity