Transvaal Daisy Gerbera jamesonii
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- GER-ber-a jay-mess-OWN-ee-eye
- Description
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Barberton daisy is a herbaceous perennial flower in the aster family with showy flowers and is native to SE Africa. This plant is the parent to many of the hybrid gerberas (Gerbera x hybrid) now available with many cultivars. The genus was named in honor of German botanist and medical doctor Traugott Gerber. The species was named for Dr. Robert Jameson who found the plant near Barberton South Africa.
The flowers appear above a rosette of leaves on tall petioles and are usually in reds (rarely yellow, orange, white, pink). Most blooms occur in spring and fall but they may send up flowers at any time. In warmer climates, the leaves may persist through winter.
This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter in full sun. It should be kept moist and fertilized lightly. The crown should be level with the soil. Use this plant in borders, containers or in groups as an annual in colder regions or as a perennial in zones 8-11. Give it some protection from the hot afternoon sun in hot climates.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Usually no serious problems. Soggy soils can cause root rot. Watch for gray mold, powdery mildew and anthracnose. Thrips, leaf miners, spider mites, aphids and whiteflies are occasional insect visitors. Occasionally deer will damage this plant.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Deep Pink Cupid'
- 'Green Kermit'
- 'Mardi Gras'
- 'Orange Capraia'
- 'Orange Palmaria'
- 'Pink and White Linosa'
- 'Pink Kimsey'
- 'Pink Whisper'
- 'Rainbow'
- 'Red Rafinee'
- 'Red Suri'
- 'White Amando'
- 'Yellow Lampione'
- 'Deep Pink Cupid'
- 'Deep Pink Cupid', 'Green Kermit', 'Mardi Gras', 'Orange Capraia', 'Orange Palmaria', 'Pink and White Linosa', 'Pink Kimsey', 'Pink Whisper', 'Rainbow', 'Red Rafinee', 'Red Suri', 'White Amando', 'Yellow Lampione'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Deep Pink Cupid'
- 'Green Kermit'
- 'Mardi Gras'
- 'Orange Capraia'
- 'Orange Palmaria'
- 'Pink and White Linosa'
- 'Pink Kimsey'
- 'Pink Whisper'
- 'Rainbow'
- 'Red Rafinee'
- 'Red Suri'
- 'White Amando'
- 'Yellow Lampione'
- 'Deep Pink Cupid'
- 'Deep Pink Cupid', 'Green Kermit', 'Mardi Gras', 'Orange Capraia', 'Orange Palmaria', 'Pink and White Linosa', 'Pink Kimsey', 'Pink Whisper', 'Rainbow', 'Red Rafinee', 'Red Suri', 'White Amando', 'Yellow Lampione'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Gerbera
- Species:
- jamesonii
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northern Prov. to Eswatini
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 3 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Brown achene
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Radial
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Ray flowers surround a darker center of disc flowers and are up to 4 inches across. They are single to semi-double and are usually red, yellow or orange and occur singly on the top of a stem.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Oblong
- Pinnatifid
- Spatulate
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Green leaves are spatulate with lobes or pinnatifid, up to 20 inches long in a basal rosette.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Leafless stems with a solitary bloom
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Container
- Houseplants
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Cutting Garden
- English Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border