Geranium sanguineum
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- jer-AY-nee-um san-gwin-EE-um
- Description
-
Bloody cranesbill geranium is an herbaceous perennial in the Geraniaceae family and is native to Europe and temperate Asia. The genus name comes from the Greek word "géranos" and means beak, referring to the beaked fruits. The species name sanguineum is Latin and refers to the red color of the leaves in fall.
This plant is a mounding perennial with prostrate to ascending branched and hairy stems that grows 10-20 inches tall and 20-24 inches wide. The flowers are magenta pink with darker venation that bloom in late spring to early summer and may rebloom throughout summer. The delicate basal foliage is lobed and turns red after a frost. It is one of the most popular perennial geraniums for gardens and is widely available.
Bloody cranesbill prefers moist but well-drained soil in full sun but tolerates part shade and some drought once established. It is also tolerant of clay soil, heat, deer and rabbits. Use as a groundcover, in a border, a rock garden or a pollinator garden. Bees and butterflies will visit the blooms. Divide the plant as needed in spring or fall to keep it in its desired space. It may also self-seed if conditions are right.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems but there is some susceptibility to leaf spots and rust. Also sawflies, vine weevil and capsid bugs.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Sun and Shade Demonstration Garden, Buncombe County
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Album"
White flowers - 'Elke'
lilac flowers with white edging - 'New Hampshire Purple'
Purple with a white eye
- 'Album"
- 'Album", 'Elke', 'New Hampshire Purple'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Album"
White flowers - 'Elke'
lilac flowers with white edging - 'New Hampshire Purple'
Purple with a white eye
- 'Album"
- 'Album", 'Elke', 'New Hampshire Purple'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Geranium
- Species:
- sanguineum
- Family:
- Geraniaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe to Caucasus
- Wildlife Value:
- Nectar from flowers attract butterflies and bees. Members of the genus Geranium support the following specialized bee: Andrena (Ptilandrena) distans.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 10 in. - 1 ft. 8 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The long, slender beaked fruit
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Magenta 5-petaled, cup-shaped flowers with darker veins are up to 1.5 inches wide. Blooms May-June and may rebloom during the summer.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Palmatifid
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Small green 5-lobed leaves are basal with smaller more deeply cut leaves up the stem. Leaves have hairs
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Ascending to prostrate hairy stems
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Pool/Hardscape
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Specialized Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Rabbits