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Red Abyssinian banana Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii'

Previously known as:

  • Musa ensete
Phonetic Spelling
en-SEH-tee ven-tri-KOH-sum
Description

Red banana is a perennial cultivar in the Musaceae (banana) family.  Named for J. Maurel who drew attention from the French in Ethiopia to the native red-leaved 'banana' looking plant.  

It is best grown in full sun, with some shade in the hotter portion of the day.  Moist soil is a must.  However, don't overwater.  

Locate in a site where the plant receives some protection from strong winds that can damage the leaves.  Courtyards, atriums, and walled gardens are ideal.  

'Maurelii' is a cultivar of Ensete ventricosum that differs from others in the species by its unique foliage.  It will emerge with maroon-reddish tints and reddish leaf axils.  With a maximum height of 10' when grown in temperate regions, it is smaller in height than other varieties.  It is also a difficult plant to successfully transplant, so placing in the ground during the summer months with the intention of moving indoors in the cooler months is not an option.  Better to plant in a container that can be moved indoors with the temperatures begin to fall.  

Its trunk is referred to as a stipe, which indicates that it resembles a stalk.  The leaves that are produced along the stipe are long and broad.  With varying shades ranging from green to purple to red, the foliage is the focal point of the plant.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Wilt, mosiac virus and anthracnose are issues affecting this plant.  Insects include aphids, mealybugs, scale and spider mites.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#showy leaves#showy fruits#herbaceous#herbaceous perennial#tropical feel#tropical#dry soils intolerant#drought intolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#showy leaves#showy fruits#herbaceous#herbaceous perennial#tropical feel#tropical#dry soils intolerant#drought intolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Ensete
    Species:
    ventricosum
    Family:
    Musaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Tropical Africa
    Wildlife Value:
    None
    Play Value:
    Colorful
    Edible fruit
    Textural
    Edibility:
    The dry, banana like fruits are edible.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Perennial
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Columnar
    Dense
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Fruits resembling a banana are edible.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    The flowers are of no significance.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Purple/Lavender
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Huge olive green leaves that are shaped like paddles. They can reach lengths of up to 20' and widths of 4'.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Houseplants
    Lawn
    Patio
    Pool/Hardscape
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Edible Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Specimen