Red Abyssinian banana Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii'
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Musa ensete
- Phonetic Spelling
- en-SEH-tee ven-tri-KOH-sum
- Description
-
Red banana is a perennial cultivar in the Musaceae (banana) family. Named for J. Maurel who drew attention from the French in Ethiopia to the native red-leaved 'banana' looking plant.
It is best grown in full sun, with some shade in the hotter portion of the day. Moist soil is a must. However, don't overwater.
Locate in a site where the plant receives some protection from strong winds that can damage the leaves. Courtyards, atriums, and walled gardens are ideal.
'Maurelii' is a cultivar of Ensete ventricosum that differs from others in the species by its unique foliage. It will emerge with maroon-reddish tints and reddish leaf axils. With a maximum height of 10' when grown in temperate regions, it is smaller in height than other varieties. It is also a difficult plant to successfully transplant, so placing in the ground during the summer months with the intention of moving indoors in the cooler months is not an option. Better to plant in a container that can be moved indoors with the temperatures begin to fall.
Its trunk is referred to as a stipe, which indicates that it resembles a stalk. The leaves that are produced along the stipe are long and broad. With varying shades ranging from green to purple to red, the foliage is the focal point of the plant.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Wilt, mosiac virus and anthracnose are issues affecting this plant. Insects include aphids, mealybugs, scale and spider mites.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Ensete
- Species:
- ventricosum
- Family:
- Musaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Tropical Africa
- Wildlife Value:
- None
- Play Value:
- Colorful
- Edible fruit
- Textural
- Edibility:
- The dry, banana like fruits are edible.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Columnar
- Dense
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
-
-
Fruit:
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fruit Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits resembling a banana are edible.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are of no significance.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Huge olive green leaves that are shaped like paddles. They can reach lengths of up to 20' and widths of 4'.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Houseplants
- Lawn
- Patio
- Pool/Hardscape
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Specimen