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Eleutherococcus henryi

Previously known as:

  • Acanthopanax henryi
Phonetic Spelling
el-ew-ther-oh-KOK-us HEN-ree-eye
Description

Henry-aralia is an upright, arching, ornamental, deciduous shrub native to China in the ginseng family (Araliaceae) that is found along forest edges, roadsides, or mountain slopes in its native habitat. It can grow up to 12 feet tall with stout stems and down-curved spines. The leaves are green, rough, coarse, and palmately compound with 5 leaflets. From July to September, tiny white flowers appear, arranged as terminal umbels. They are followed by round black berries that are persistent on the shrub. The genus name Eleutherococcus is derived from two Greek words: eleutheros, meaning free, and kokkos, meaning seed. This refers to the seed arrangement inside its fruit. The specific epithet, henryi, is in honor of Augustine Henry, a physician, botanist, and plant collector from Ireland.

Prefers full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to various soils as long as they are moist and well-drained. Once established, it is drought-tolerant and pollution-tolerant. This shrub is slow-growing, dioecious (male and female plants), and produces suckers. Pruning is recommended annually, while rejuvenation pruning is recommended every 4 to 5 years.

Henry-arlia is suitable as a border hedge or woodland site. This shrub and its seeds are rare and can be difficult to find.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant insect pests or diseases.

 

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Eleuthercoccus henryi var. henryi
    variety native to Central and South China
  • Eleutherococcus henryi var. faberi
    variety native to South Anhui, South Shaanxi, and Northwest Zhejiang, China
  • 'Nana'
    dwarf, grows up to 4 feet tall and wide, dense habit, cold resistant, white flowers, and black berries
Eleuthercoccus henryi var. henryi, Eleutherococcus henryi var. faberi, 'Nana'
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#white flowers#deciduous shrub#medicinal#low maintenance#air pollution tolerant#spines#small flowers#coarse#black fruits#green leaves#border back#bird friendly#full sun#hedge#chinese medicine#wildlife friendly#woodland#poor soil tolerant#partial shade
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Eleuthercoccus henryi var. henryi
    variety native to Central and South China
  • Eleutherococcus henryi var. faberi
    variety native to South Anhui, South Shaanxi, and Northwest Zhejiang, China
  • 'Nana'
    dwarf, grows up to 4 feet tall and wide, dense habit, cold resistant, white flowers, and black berries
Eleuthercoccus henryi var. henryi, Eleutherococcus henryi var. faberi, 'Nana'
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#white flowers#deciduous shrub#medicinal#low maintenance#air pollution tolerant#spines#small flowers#coarse#black fruits#green leaves#border back#bird friendly#full sun#hedge#chinese medicine#wildlife friendly#woodland#poor soil tolerant#partial shade
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Eleutherococcus
    Species:
    henryi
    Family:
    Araliaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Its roots are used in Chinese medicine as a muscle relaxant, to improve blood circulation, and joint health, to treat arthritis, and rheumatism, and liver disease.
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Central and Southern China
    Distribution:
    Native: China North-Central, China South-Central, and China Southwest
    Wildlife Value:
    Birds enjoy eating the berries, and small mammals browse the leaves and stems.
    Play Value:
    Easy to Grow
    Wildlife Food Source
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    air pollution and poor soil
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Erect
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Coarse
    Appendage:
    Spines
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Black
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a round, black berry when ripe, measuring 3/8 inch long. They are presented densely clustered as a rounded umbel, measuring 2 inches wide. Each berry contains 2 small, flat seeds. They ripen from September to October, and may persist long afterwards.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Umbel
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Individual flowers are tiny and white, with 5 petals, 5 stamens, 5 ovaries, and 1 style. They are presented on a slightly hairy stalk in a spherical umbel inflorescence that measures 0.5 to 1 inches in diameter. Blooms from July to September.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Rough
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are palmately compound with 5 leaflets. Each leaflet is elliptical or obovate with an acute apex and a wedge-shaped base. They measure 3 to 4.75 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. The upper surface is rough and dark green, and the lower surface is grayish-green with leaf veins covered with soft, short hairs. The leaf margins are serrate. The leaf petiole measures 1.5 to 2.75 inches long, and the leaflet petioles are small or may be apetiolate.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The branches are pale brown with small bristles and spines. The spines are stout, straight or slightly down-turned, measuring 1/6 inch long.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Woodland
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Hedge
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Small Mammals
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Pollution
    Poor Soil