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Threadleaf Sundew Drosera filiformis

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
DROSS-er-uh fil-ih-FOR-mis
Description

Threadleaf sundew is a carnivorous herbaceous perennial native to the Atlantic Seaboard, from Connecticut to Florida. It is a member of the sundew family (Droseraceae). The species epithet is a Latin compound meaning “having a threadlike form” and refers to the distinctive shape of the leaf. Our other native sundews have spoon-shaped leaves.

Plant in full sun with a planting mix of whole fiber sphagnum moss or a mix of equal parts peat moss and coarse vermiculite or sharp sand. The mix should be low in nutrients, and no fertilizer is necessary. The plant will get all the nutrients from digested prey. The plants require constant moisture and a winter dormancy for longevity. Always use distilled water or rainwater to irrigate these plants. Threadleaf sundew is easy to cultivate and will form clumps that can be divided while dormant.

It has lavender-rose flowers on a leafless stalk rising from erect, thread-like, sticky, basal leaves that unroll in spirals, like fern fiddleheads. Insects trapped in the sticky hairs are digested by plant enzymes, and the nutrients are absorbed by the plant. The populations of this species in Florida have been recognized as the Florida threadleaf sundew (Drosera filiformis var. floridana), which is distinguished by having red or orange leaves.

Threadleaf sundew can be grown outside in bog gardens, troughs or containers. Grow it in a native garden, rain garden or children’s garden. This species can also be grown indoors. Place the plant in a small pot and set the pot in a tray of distilled or rainwater. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant problems.

More information on Drosera.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'California Sunset'
  • 'Devil's Dozen'
'California Sunset', 'Devil's Dozen'
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#carnivorous#pink flowers#showy leaves#pond margins#endangered#NC native#herbaceous perennial#native garden#NC Native Pollinator Plant#Coastal OBL#Piedmont Mountains OBL#Audubon#boggy sites
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'California Sunset'
  • 'Devil's Dozen'
'California Sunset', 'Devil's Dozen'
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#carnivorous#pink flowers#showy leaves#pond margins#endangered#NC native#herbaceous perennial#native garden#NC Native Pollinator Plant#Coastal OBL#Piedmont Mountains OBL#Audubon#boggy sites
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Drosera
    Species:
    filiformis
    Family:
    Droseraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Nova Scotia to Eastern U.S.A
    Distribution:
    CT , DE , MA , MD , NC , NJ , NY , PA , RI Canada: NS
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 1 in. - 0 ft. 2 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Carnivorous
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Maintenance:
    High
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Description:
    Displays in August
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Head
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    White, pink, or dark pink flowers on 6- to 12-inche stalk, June, above a rosette of basal leaves; open for several hours in the morning.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Description:
    Usually 4 to 8 leaves studded with dozens of slender, crimson or green-tipped filaments. Glands secrete a tiny droplet of clear mucilaginous substance on the ends of tiny tentacles that trap insects. Traps unfold 4 to 6 days after trapping an insect and die after 2 to 4 trappings.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Pond
    Landscape Theme:
    Children's Garden
    Native Garden
    Rain Garden
    Water Garden
    Design Feature:
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Poor Soil
    Wet Soil