NC State Extension
North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Plant DetailShow Menu

Daphne caucasica

Previously known as:

  • Daphne caucasica var. cognata
  • Daphne euphorbioides
  • Daphne salicifolia
Phonetic Spelling
DAF-nee kaw-KAS-ee-kuh
This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

The Caucasian Daphne is a slow-growing, mounding, ornamental, broadleaf evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub native to the rocky slopes and forests of the Caucasus and a member of the Daphne family (Thymelaeaceae).  The genus name, Daphne, is derived from the Ancient Greek word meaning "laurel." The specific epithet, caucasica, is Latin meaning "of the Caucasus." This shrub grows 4 to 5 feet tall and equally as wide and has pale green to blue-green leaves that are narrow, oval to lanceolate. During the late spring and early summer, clusters of small, fragrant white flowers appear, and flowering continues intermittently until frost. The fruits that follow are inedible and are yellow or brown.

 This plant thrives in full or partial shade and in moist, well-drained soils of loam, sand, or clay with a neutral pH, with a sheltered exposure.

Consider the Caucasian Daphne as a foundation planting or border planting for its compact form, low maintenance, and fragrant flowers.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Caucasian Daphne is typically disease-resistant. Daphne species may be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. Overwatering can cause root rot and leaf spot. Be aware that this plant is toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Wearing gloves or other protective equipment is recommended since its sap can cause skin irritation. Keep this plant out of the reach of children or pets.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#fragrant flowers#white flowers#shrub#moist soil#mounding#foundation planting#yellow fruits#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for children#dense growth#poisonous if ingested#broadleaf#border
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#fragrant flowers#white flowers#shrub#moist soil#mounding#foundation planting#yellow fruits#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for children#dense growth#poisonous if ingested#broadleaf#border
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Daphne
    Species:
    caucasia
    Family:
    Thymelaeaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    Play Value:
    Fragrance
    Dimensions:
    Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Mounding
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Drupe
    Fruit Description:
    The yellow or brown fruit follows the flowers and is fleshy and inedible.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Description:
    The fragrant, tubular, 4-lobed, white flowers are arranged in clusters of 4 to 20 blooms. Flowering occurs in early summer, sporadically throughout the summer
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Waxy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Oblanceolate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are pale green or bluish green, oblanceolate to lanceolate, simple, alternate, and measure 1 to 2 inches long and 0.25 to 0.5 inches wide. The undersides are glaucous.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Bud Terminal:
    Cluster of terminal buds
    Stem Bud Scales:
    Enclosed in a single cap like scale
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Leaf Scar Shape:
    Round
    Stem Lenticels:
    Conspicuous
    Stem Surface:
    Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Small Space
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Foundation Planting
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Rabbits
    Problems:
    Contact Dermatitis
    Poisonous to Humans
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Children
    Problem for Dogs
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    High
    Poison Symptoms:
    All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans if ingested. Symptoms include ulceration of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, drooling, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, arrhythmias, delirium, seizures, coma, and death. Ingesting 10 to 12 berries can be fatal. Contact with this shrub can cause severe skin irritation.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    daphnetoxin and mezerein
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    Yes
    Poison Part:
    Bark
    Flowers
    Fruits
    Leaves
    Roots
    Sap/Juice
    Seeds
    Stems