Daphne caucasica
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Daphne caucasica var. cognata
- Daphne euphorbioides
- Daphne salicifolia
- Phonetic Spelling
- DAF-nee kaw-KAS-ee-kuh
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
-
The Caucasian Daphne is a slow-growing, mounding, ornamental, broadleaf evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub native to the rocky slopes and forests of the Caucasus and a member of the Daphne family (Thymelaeaceae). The genus name, Daphne, is derived from the Ancient Greek word meaning "laurel." The specific epithet, caucasica, is Latin meaning "of the Caucasus." This shrub grows 4 to 5 feet tall and equally as wide and has pale green to blue-green leaves that are narrow, oval to lanceolate. During the late spring and early summer, clusters of small, fragrant white flowers appear, and flowering continues intermittently until frost. The fruits that follow are inedible and are yellow or brown.
This plant thrives in full or partial shade and in moist, well-drained soils of loam, sand, or clay with a neutral pH, with a sheltered exposure.
Consider the Caucasian Daphne as a foundation planting or border planting for its compact form, low maintenance, and fragrant flowers.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Caucasian Daphne is typically disease-resistant. Daphne species may be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. Overwatering can cause root rot and leaf spot. Be aware that this plant is toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Wearing gloves or other protective equipment is recommended since its sap can cause skin irritation. Keep this plant out of the reach of children or pets.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Daphne
- Species:
- caucasia
- Family:
- Thymelaeaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
- Play Value:
- Fragrance
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
-
-
Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Drupe
- Fruit Description:
- The yellow or brown fruit follows the flowers and is fleshy and inedible.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Description:
- The fragrant, tubular, 4-lobed, white flowers are arranged in clusters of 4 to 20 blooms. Flowering occurs in early summer, sporadically throughout the summer
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Waxy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Oblanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are pale green or bluish green, oblanceolate to lanceolate, simple, alternate, and measure 1 to 2 inches long and 0.25 to 0.5 inches wide. The undersides are glaucous.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Bud Terminal:
- Cluster of terminal buds
- Stem Bud Scales:
- Enclosed in a single cap like scale
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Leaf Scar Shape:
- Round
- Stem Lenticels:
- Conspicuous
- Stem Surface:
- Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Children
- Problem for Dogs
-
-
Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- High
- Poison Symptoms:
- All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans if ingested. Symptoms include ulceration of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, drooling, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, arrhythmias, delirium, seizures, coma, and death. Ingesting 10 to 12 berries can be fatal. Contact with this shrub can cause severe skin irritation.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- daphnetoxin and mezerein
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- Yes
- Poison Part:
- Bark
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Sap/Juice
- Seeds
- Stems
