Cyperus prolifer
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Cyperus isocladus
- Phonetic Spelling
- sy-PEER-us PRO-leef-er
- Description
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The Latin name Cyperus prolifer describes this plant to a tea. While Cyperus translates to sedge, prolifer means 'increasing by production of side-shoots', which is how this plant spreads to form colonies. One of its common names, Dwarf Papyrus, refers to its resemblance to that plant in a dwarf habit.
Preferring full sun or light to partial shade, it can be used in water gardens or as a houseplant. It must be keep moist or grown in standing water. It will spread by rhizomes but is easy to manage.
During its growing season, culms are produced from the growing tip of each rhizome producing a cluster of grass-like flower spikelets.
Spreading by it shoots that emerge in wet soils, it will quickly establish a colony where the root system will help to filter the water and thereby keep the water clean. In addition to its filtering of wet areas, it will also add a pleasing, decorative element to the landscape.
Cultivated varieties seldom produce fruits. The fruits of a non-cultivated plant have one seed per achene that is dispersed by water and wind.
In its native Madagascar, the dried culms are used for basket-weaving. Ancient Egyptians used this variety to create writing canvases.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It not survive in dry or drought conditions.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cyperus
- Species:
- prolifer
- Family:
- Cyperaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Water plant
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Africa
- Play Value:
- Buffer
- Easy to Grow
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Water Plant
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Medium
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a light brown achene, containing one seed. It does not open to release its seed.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- A flat, leaf-like bract is produce at the top of the stem. Rays radiate stiffly from the center.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Smooth
- Leaf Type:
- Sheath
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Leafless stem topped with spiral of dark green, pendulous leaves and greenish brown flower spikelets. The leaves are inconspicuous.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Angular
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- The flowering culms/stems stand erect. They are joined to the rhizome underground that spreads to form colonies.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Patio
- Pond
- Landscape Theme:
- Rain Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Wet Soil