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Palm Lily Cordyline rubra

Other Common Name(s):

Other plants called Palm Lily:

Previously known as:

  • Charlwoodia rubra
  • Cordyline violascens
  • Dracaena rubra
  • Terminalis rubra
Phonetic Spelling
kor-di-LY-nee ROO-bruh
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Palm lily or red fruited palm lily is a palm-like evergreen shrub or small tree native to the moist subtropical forests of eastern Australia. It is known for its strikingly beautiful red colored leaves, and its tropical feel. In the wild, the plant can grow to 12 feet tall. It may be used as a houseplant, but it is rare in cultivation. It is a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). The genus name, Cordyline, is derived from the Greek word, kordyle, meaning "club." The specific epithet, rubra, means "red."

This plant prefers partial to full shade and well-drained, organically rich soil. Houseplants or container plants require a good quality potting mix. Regular watering is needed, but It is moderately drought tolerant once it is established. The palm-lily prefers warm temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity. When temperatures begin to drop to the 50's, the plant should be brought indoors for protection, and cold drafts need to be avoided. The plant will benefit from an application of a slow-release fertilizer in the early spring. To keep the plant tidy, remove any damaged or dead leaves. Propagation may occur by root suckering and seeds. Birds enjoy the edible fruits and disperse the seeds. 

This plant's growth rate is slow to moderate and can reach up to 6 to 10 tall and 3 to 5 feet wide. It has an upright growth habit and is multi-stemmed. The stems are slender and upright, and the leaves are glossy, broad, leathery, sword-like, upright, and green to reddish-pink to dark red. The flowers are showy and appear in panicles of drooping clusters of white blooms in the spring. The fruits are small, bright, red berries. 

The palm-lily may be used in garden beds, borders, or containers and makes a striking accent plant or houseplant. It adds texture, height, and color to any landscape.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Monitor for spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Root rot and fungal leaf spot can occur. Avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation. 

If ingested, the palm-lily is toxic to humans and causes contact dermatitis. Monitor children in the presence of this plant and wear gloves when handling this plant. The ASPCA reports that this plant is non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses; however, other plants in this family are toxic to pets. Out of an abundance of caution, it is best to have your pets avoid exposure to this plants.

More information on Cordyline.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#small tree#fragrant flowers#houseplant#shrub#red leaves#broadleaf evergreen#low maintenance#flowering tree#multistemmed#flowering shrub#attractive leaves#bird friendly#butterfly friendly#partial shade tolerant#problem for children#tropical feel#contact dermatitis#container plant#poisonous if ingested#erect#flowering#ornamental shrub#border#white flower#red berries
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#small tree#fragrant flowers#houseplant#shrub#red leaves#broadleaf evergreen#low maintenance#flowering tree#multistemmed#flowering shrub#attractive leaves#bird friendly#butterfly friendly#partial shade tolerant#problem for children#tropical feel#contact dermatitis#container plant#poisonous if ingested#erect#flowering#ornamental shrub#border#white flower#red berries
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Cordyline
    Species:
    rubra
    Family:
    Asparagaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    It is used in medicine and for food.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeast Queensland to Northeast New South Wales
    Distribution:
    Native: New South Wales and Queensland. Introduced: New Zealand North
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts birds and butterflies.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Attracts Pollinators
    Colorful
    Easy to Grow
    Wildlife Food Source
    Dimensions:
    Height: 6 ft. 6 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 3 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Houseplant
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Erect
    Multi-stemmed
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    3 feet-6 feet
    6-feet-12 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a red berry that measures up to 0.5 inches in diameter and is attractive to birds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    Tepals
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The white flowers are displayed on a 8 to 16 inch panicle and on a scape that is 4 to 12 inches long. The tepals are unequal. The outer tepals are 6-9 mm long, and the inner tepals are 7 to 10 mm long.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves measure 6 to 20 inches long and 1.25 to 2.25 inches wide, narrowly elliptical, lanceolate, or linear and have a flat or slightly incurved petiole that measures 2 to 8 inches long. They are glossy, leathery, green to reddish-pink to red in color.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Slender, upright stems.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Flowering Tree
    Mass Planting
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Problems:
    Contact Dermatitis
    Poisonous to Humans
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Children
    Problem for Dogs
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. The sap can cause skin irritation.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Saponins
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    Yes
    Poison Part:
    Leaves
    Roots
    Sap/Juice
    Stems